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Please note: This Letters page is intended primarily for readers to comment on ATol articles or related issues. It should not be used as a forum for readers to debate with each other. The Edge is the place for that. The editors do not mind publishing one or two responses to a reader's letter, but will, at their discretion, direct debaters away from the Letters page.



October 2007


With regards to M K Bhadrakumar's A velvet divorce in China [Oct 31], it's a classic Bhadrakumar article. Mr Bhadrakumar, the likelihood that a velvet divorce took place in China is equivalent to the likelihood that a group of young and old eunuchs (the participants in the trilateral meeting in China and the non-participants) would worry about paternity suits. The tension among the participants at the trilateral meeting in China is a mole hill that is turned into a mountain range rather than just a mountain. It may help to put things in perspective. The US and Japan are presently locked in a dispute over 1) who should cover the costs of subsidizing the US military presence in Japan and other areas in the the Far East and 2) the Japanese fuel supply operation in the Indian Ocean in support of the war in Afghanistan. The split between the US and Japan is only going to become worse because Japan has doubts over whether the US will protect its interests as the dispute with Russia over the Kuril islands revealed. If the US cannot protect its interests, surely Australia and India are not going to be able to do better, but that's a new trilateral pairing that Bhadrakumar suggests is emerging as a consequence of the velvet divorce. About two years ago, when the US was being pummeled senseless in Iraq, Russia asserted its claim to the Kuril islands over which it had an ongoing decades-long dispute with Japan. Russia is investing over US$1 billion in building a gigantic airport on one of the islands and improving facilities. Japan and the US stood by and did nothing. Two years ago, Vladimir Putin's special envoy in the Far East, Konstantin Pulikovsky, bluntly told Tokyo to forget about the disputed Kuril islands. He said that "Russia does not have any problem of Kuril islands", meaning it is happy with the status quo. The "so-called territorial dispute" is a sort of publicity platform for Japanese politicians, Pulikovsky claimed. "It is absolutely their internal affair, we have nothing to do with it," he said. In the meantime, the Kuril Islands will become "a beautiful corner of prosperous Russia", Pulikovsky said. The Iraq war and the dispute over the Kuril islands revealed the limitations of US power and the weakness of Japan that is partly due to US intimidation that has prevented Japan from developing a strong military industrial capability. The US's legendary arm-twisting and threats that prevented Japan from building the FSX fighter is something that India should keep in mind as it examines the Dr Jekyll side of the US. The weakness of the US is only going to get worse with time and is another thing that India should consider as it pursues a "strategic relationship" with the US, Australia and Japan, a trilateral pairing that could not do much about the Kuril islands two years ago. It would not be hyperbole to state that India, Japan and Australia are kind of like the Ottoman Empire on the eve of WWI; they are most probably going to lose no matter what and would do better to try to minimze their losses (ie, steer clear of the US) rather than try to maximize their gains (ie, jump on the US's bandwagon).
Abacus (Oct 31, '07)


[Re: M K Bhadrakumar's A velvet divorce in China, Oct 31] It can sometimes be such a privilege to get lost in the intricacies of incisive articles like this one where Bhadrakumar runs an absorbing commentary like a diplomatic surgeon ... as he masterly dissects the layers of complex global community. Applause for the writer!
Rash SS (Oct 31, '07)


Kaveh Afrasiabi’s review of Showdown with Iran [Preaching to the converted, Oct 31] suggests the PBS documentary is naive, with "serious shortcomings". This is generous. The apparent naivety reveals that PBS, like all major American broadcast media, is a propaganda arm of the US imperial complex. The cowboy title gives this away at the start: which side of this showdown are "we" on? Your [headline] "Preaching to the Converted", finds the point. The program’s shortcomings are intentional. The naivety is then found among its viewers who vaguely believe PBS can be relied on for some notional "objectivity". Its advertising slogan, "If PBS doesn’t do it, who will?" has established the impression that PBS is filling some valuable democratic space that would otherwise be lost to forces of ignorance. But the function is not to promote freedom of thought. Rather, in this case, it is to imprint on a small pseudo-educated population of the American middle class the idea that they are sophisticated, and are being given objective insight - by the very organization that helps to direct their thought! Such sophisticated naivety is the hallmark of the American people and its broadcast media. The American people understand what a showdown is. Their memory, if any, of what led to the showdown weakens in inversely with the buildup to the showdown. Once that battlefield is prepared in the imagination, only humane thoughts remain to be swathed.
David George
USA (Oct 31, '07)


Spengler's latest opus [When you can't deal with the devil, Oct 30] on the demands to finally undertake the liberation of and installing a regime change of the "devil" in Iran is further proof of an individual's descent into demagogic dementia. His voice was among the select few voices that called for military intervention in Iraq and are now calling for war with Iran. Why should anyone on this planet believe that that conflict with a larger and more resolute enemy would be handled any more capably? There are retreats or institutions for individuals that exhibit Spengler's continuing intellectual deterioration. AToL is definitely not one of them.
Armand De laurell (Oct 31, '07)


[Re When you can't deal with the devil, Oct 30] The KKK hide behind a hood to spew their venom because hate is not an easy sell. Like the KKK Spengler hides behind a hood of anonymity as a ghost writer from the Hitler era no less. Why can't he identify himself and his credentials to give credibility to his rantings? Or is there some other agenda that I am missing?
Mary Hough (Oct 31, '07)


[Re When you can't deal with the devil, Oct 30] I usually enjoy (used to enjoy) reading Asia Times Online [but] I am very disappointed with ... Spengler´s contributions. He (or she?) smells like a "neo-con" ... so, there is no use commenting on his last contribution. I just think that it's difficult to take [Spengler's] kind of "analysis" and "opinions" seriously. I may have to stop reading ATol.
M de la Torre (Oct 31, '07)


[Re When you can't deal with the devil, Oct 30] When you can't deal with Spengler it's because you know he's the devil. After years of receiving the balanced payoff of entertainment and sobriety that only the acme of sinister rhetoric can deliver, I'm not going to click on this one either. For a cynical iconoclast it's odd that he takes literally the doctrines of the vicarious death and chosen status of the Jews. I guess even the devil has to scratch up a premise or two for radically warmongering conclusions. Exclusivist monotheism is always handy on that count and he rides it with atavistic abandon over Islam and secularism. I doubt an intelligence analyst or academic could fall for much of it. Merely a comment section after his articles would break the spell of words, but for that we have to go to the forum and many poor souls never make it that far. Tragically, such might include pundits, politicians, and state department and Pentagon staff. Simon Floth
Australia (Oct 31, '07)


When you can't deal with the devil [Oct 30] is Spengler at his rock-bottom worst. I had to laugh when he wrote about "the best of American diplomacy". Is he serious? When have American politicians ever engaged in good faith diplomacy with their counterparts in the Middle East? It is outrageous that Spengler calls down suffering so nonchalantly upon others - the Iranians and Western civilians - saying it's a heavy price but "well worth it" (well worth it to who?). Spengler shows himself well aligned with the American establishment, which has been reading in the Zionist playbook for many years now, and has learned well the arts of duplicity, self-righteousness and brutal violence - utterly condemning in others the faults it fails to see in itself. I am sick of it, sick of the destruction of what was once a good, if flawed, nation, the USA - and sick of commentators like Spengler perverting their admitted intelligence and remaining sense of justice to goad the morally weak and intellectually delusional players on the world stage to war, war, and more war. There is certainly a devil, but the devil is not Iran or even America - but the devil uses what tools he can find. What's the agenda? To destroy what remains of human civilization. Why else would the USA invade the land Between the Rivers, the cradle of human civilization, and now turn its blind and bloated eye to Persia - which has had a civilization going back 2,500 years? Yes, indeed, the object is to destroy the living past and replace it with a machine-made and manufactured condition of totally manipulable souls. For Spengler to drag himself down into this wallow of arrogance, delusion and demagoguery does not speak well of his abilities of discernment.
Caryl Johnston (Oct 30, '07)


Spengler has outdone himself with his latest blood-thirsty, hysterical screed When you can't deal with the devil [Oct 30].The question must now be asked: did John Bolton or Michael Ledeen ghost write this article, or does one or the other of these illustrious gentlemen permanently hide behind Spengler's mask?
John Seal
Oakland, California (Oct 30, '07)


Re: When you can't deal with the devil [Oct 30] I wish that Spengler would look at his devil’s mirror and stop preaching dropping atomic bombs on Muslim people ... Does he wear blinkers or is so myopic that he cannot see the horrendous story of catastrophe and destruction in Iraq and Afghanistan that he is continually shouting at full throttle to bomb Iran only because it wants to possess nuclear technology for peaceful purposes? Has he forgotten the barbaric event of August 6m 1945 when on a clear morning, the Americans dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and later on Nagasaki to announce to the world that the US from henceforth was the supreme military power of the world? In that summer over 60 Japanese cities were burned down by incendiary bombing. In Tokyo, a million civilians were made homeless and over 200,000 burned and died because of the bombings. Does Spengler want to see another genocide of Iranians so that the mad man sitting in the Oval Office goes on terrorizing the world until he vacates the White House? The fact of the matter is that Iran is no where near in producing an atom bomb but its intention to possess nuclear technology is a crime for punishment for the pea-brain G W Bush. President Bush should understand one simple fact that the attack of September 11 announced to the world that the USA was no longer invulnerable even on its home ground and the event of August 6 1945 marked the beginning and end of two historical periods in American history. America will become more vulnerable to attacks if it ventures or dares war on Iran. G W Bush is a devil incarnate; a man full of evil.
Saqib Khan
UK (Oct 30, '07)


Re: Spengler's [Oct 30] When you can't deal with the devil, another sobering article. Very persuasive, but the counsel for the West is bitter indeed. Spengler is to be praised for stating what no one wants to hear.
Peter Hartman (Oct 30, '07)


[Re: Spengler's Oct 30 When you can't deal with the devil] I stopped reading Spengler several years ago when he forecast the imminent entry of Russia into Iraq. Actually it was more wishful thinking on his part. When that didn't occur he then hoped that newly converted-to-Christianity sub-Saharan blacks would teach the Muslims a lesson they would never forget. A lesson that George W Bush hadn't been able to teach. Now the headline (I refuse to click on it) of his latest column is yet another exhortation for the Western horde to attack yet another recalcitrant state of a backward religion to make the world safe for his oh-so-ever-loving God. I urge everyone to not click on the link to his screed. It only encourages bad behavior by ATol.
Idi (Oct 30, '07)


I generally find M K Bhadrakumar’s writings very enlightening, however, in Iran looms over Turkey crisis diplomacy [Oct 25] he quoted Nostradamus which was completely inappropriate, especially after I read the following in Wikipedia: Shortly after the September 11 attacks on New York's World Trade Center, the following spoof text was circulated on the Internet, along with many more elaborate variants (one of them signed 'Nostradamus 1654' – when he would have been just 150 years old): In the City of God there will be a great thunder, Two brothers torn apart by Chaos, while the fortress endures, the great leader will succumb, The third big war will begin when the big city is burning . As it turns out, the first four lines were indeed written before the attacks, but by a Canadian graduate student named Neil Marshall as part of a research paper in 1997. Ironically enough, the research paper included this poem as an illustrative example of how the validity of prophecies is often exaggerated. For example, the phrases "City of God" (New York has never held the title of "City of God"), "great thunder" (this could apply to many disasters), "two brothers" (many things come in pairs), and "the great leader will succumb" are so ambiguous as to be meaningless. The fifth line was added by an anonymous Internet user, completely ignoring the fact that Nostradamus wrote his Propheties in rhymed four-line decasyllables called quatrains. Nostradamus also never referred to a "third big war".
Ali Amir (Oct 29, '07)


[Re Reader Dennis O'Connell's Oct 25 letter concerning M K Bhadrakumar's Oct 25 story, Iran looms over Turkey crisis diplomacy.] It's quite clear that Dennis O'Connell doesn't understand the history of the Kurds in the region, not to mention the reason for India's economic success. The Kurds have been a source of antagonism in Syria, Iraq, Iran, and Turkey for hundreds of years, whether justified or not. Western intervention has intensified this because the US/Israel will use them like rented mules to attain their end goal. There are 20 million or so Kurds in Turkey ... that's a heap of potential problems that has antagonized Turkey for generations. To understand that is to understand the depth and history of Turkish attachment to their land and the state. Any move towards Kurdish autonomy will be met with opposition. It is also disconcerting that US arms provided to the Iraqi Kurds have somehow ended up in the hands of the PKK , and aimed at Turkish soldiers. More of a gamble is the close association of Israeli intelligence among the Kurds which are functioning to create instability in Iran, and to seek out the answer to the so called nuclear threat of that nation. I don't know if that has occurred because of the failure in Iraq, or because Bush wishes to play the provocative card in that region, but one thing is certain, any move towards Kurdish autonomy will not be tolerated by Turkey. It is probably less of a threat in Iran because of the numbers , but you can bet their close association with Israel will not reap them any favors in Tehran.In the end the weight of the western intervention will fall on the shoulders that can least afford to bear it.
Miles Tompkins
Canada (Oct 29, '07)


Despite the fact that the US balance of trade lies in a perilous state, the USA has today decided in favor of tough sanctions against Iran. The reasons they took this action is due to their allegation that Iran intends to obtain nuclear weapons of mass destruction and has links with terrorism. Ring any bells? Yes exactly the same reasons were given for the illegal invasion and subsequent destruction of Iraq with the loss of over 1.2 million lives. The allegations once again are untrue and not based on intelligence or reality. What is consistent however are the real reasons for this action, control of oil reserves and an attempt to defend the US dollar in its declining position as the world's reserve currency used for oil transactions. The fictitious story that [Iranian President] Mahmud Ahmadinejad threatened to wipe Israel off the face of the map is repeated daily, the fictional half truth that Ahmadinejad said the holocaust was a myth rather than it was a myth that a Jewish State had to be superimposed over Palestine because of an alleged holocaust in Europe is repeated ad infinitum by the American and British press. Any day now I expect to hear that Ahmadinejad uses human shredders, eats babies and builds palaces with the oil revenue. I don't expect these sanctions to work, I don't think even the American government expects them to work, I can't see the Russians, Chinese, Indians or even Europe refusing to buy Iranian oil because of the tantrums of a mad American president. But nevertheless they are a sinister developments, a step the US government needs to take in the first instance as a prelude to a military attack. Bush is already talking about World War III, it seems to me that despite public opinion around the world, even in the United States itself, he is intent on going ahead with it. Perhaps we, the citizens of the world, could demonstrate to Bush that sanctions can be effective under certain circumstances and for the right reasons. It’s not just governments that can impose sanctions, the ultimate power actually lies with us, the citizens of the world that are tired of the genocide in the Middle East, who are tired of the continuous threats being issued by Washington and not only against Iran. Who is tired of American attempts to dominate the world? The power is in our pockets, we don't have to buy American goods, or goods produced by American-owned subsidiaries. There's always an alternative to American produced motor vehicles, soft drinks, cosmetics, trash food or even entertainment. Let's hit the Americans in the place it hurts the most, in the trouser pocket area, so they can appreciate in just a small way how sanctions can be painful. You never know, it just might bring them to their senses.
Michael Lee
Oxford, UK (Oct 29, '07)


Thank you for publishing the musings of K Darbandi [Gulf renamed in aversion to 'Persian', Oct 27 ] on the name-blame-game on the Gulf of Idiots. Your columnist displays more maturity and intellectual grasp of the situation on the ground than all the Arab sheikhs combined, even if that's not necessarily a terrible stretch. Keep up the good work.
Salt Shaker (Oct 29, '07)


With regards to K Darbandi's Gulf renamed in aversion to 'Persian' [Oct 27] he questions whether the concept of the nation state ever took hold in the Gulf. Sadly, his questioning is legitimate and supported by the fact that some of the Gulf countries seem to have had the United Kingdom, at one time, and now the United States, create much of their foreign policy. It is hard to be a nation state when you cannot act in your interests and when you have to ignore your national memory and accept the whims of a foreign power. When the Shah of Iran was the superlative ally of the United Kingdom and the US, the emirates, in particular Sharjah, that later formed the United Arab Emirates, were forced to accept Iranian claims to the islands of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb and Lesser Tunb. Indeed, Britain acted as the government of Sharjah and negotiated an agreement with Iran that turned over the islands to Iran. My father at the time was a very close friend of the Emir of Sharjah, Sheik Khaled Al-Qasimi, who described to him the arm-twisting to which he was subjected, on this and other matters, by the British. The agreement was made by the British possibly at the behest of the US in order to get greater Iranian cooperation during the Cold War. As Darbandi seems to suggest, back then, the term "Persian Gulf" had much greater currency then it does now. Now that Iran is considered an enemy by the US and the UK, the term "Arabian Gulf" is something that most probably both locals and the US want to promote and not just the locals as suggested in the article. I would urge the UAE to treat Iran fairly because the US Navy is going to shrink dramatically in the next 20-30 years, but Iran will still be there and most probably more powerful than it is now. With regards to the inhumane conditions to which foreign workers are subjected as described in the article, Sheik Khaled (God rest his soul) would be very disappointed, were he alive, that such conditions exist in some areas of the UAE as is most proably the current Emir of Sharjah who is an intellectual with a PhD. Sadly, in much of the UAE, capitalism without a heart has been imported along with the emirs' advisors, the Western development companies and their staffs. Unfortunately, for every step forward, Islam in the UAE is taking three or four steps back.
Abacus
USA (Oct 29, '07)


You not only have some of the most provocative writers around but even your letter writers are of a singularly superior caliber. Correspondents such as Dennis O'Connell, Abacus, Harald Hardrada and Oleg Beliakovich have such unique perspectives on things that it is impossible to read their letters without gaining some new insight. ATol is a monument to the power of the free exchange of ideas. May your publication live long and prosper.
Jose R. Pardinas
San Diego, California (Oct 26, '07)


The main idea in Peter Navarro's [Oct 26] article By the light of a Chinese moon seems to be that China is dangerous to the USA because it is no longer poor, backward, helpless. What nonsense! The Navarros of the USA should realize that safety comes from making friends, not enemies, of the rest of humanity.
Lester Ness
Kunming, China (Oct 26, '07)


I am astonished by Peter Navarro's [Oct 26] article By the light of a Chinese moon. Apparently, the Chinese space missions are nothing more than a cover to put nuclear missiles in orbit, extract helium and/or moon colonies. China is hardly the first nation to militarize space. The US program of "gravity bombs" ... envisioned placing projectiles high above orbit, capable of equal destruction to nuclear missiles. Why would China want to put a missile in space anyway when ICBM's are relatively easy to develop? May I remind readers that China is also the only nation to have a "No First Use" policy. As for the author's claims of fusion and moon colonies, his entire claim is presposterous. First, fusion is a long way from fruition. And if it does succeed, there is no need to fly to the moon to obtain fuel, as the raw material can be easily found in our oceans. Second, the logistics and technology to develop viable space colonies are really so far off, that to claim that China is pursuing this goal is nothng more than trying to scare Americans about the China bogeyman. Besides, so what if China does want to establish a moon colony? Does the author believe that only the Americans have the right to do so?
Vigilant Reason
Kuala Lumpur (Oct 26, '07)


Peter Navarro's [Oct 26] article By the light of a Chinese moon did not add anything new except to spread the Chinese Threat theory. He was wrong to claim that China was the first to shoot down its own weather satellite. This had been done previously by Russia and USA. Also, it is preposterous to say that Shenzhou can leave behind 8-foot by 9ft orbital modules during their flight as it is clear from all pictures that Shenzhou was too small for the astronauts to walk around. He claimed the launches were secretive. Can he show us if the American's launch over the weekend has anything different to show that it is transparent? He also said that the launches pose serious threat. Would the world be any better if USA is the only country in the outer space? I would hope all contributors to ATol can be unbiased and not to treat ATol readers as if they are morons!
Wendy Cai
USA (Oct 26, '07)


Peter Navarro's [Oct 26] article By the light of a Chinese moon is just a typical response from an unpleasant onlooker who likes to assign sinister intentions. The late start of Chinese space exploration, a half century after Russia and the US is now viewed as bearing "hawkish" intent. The downing of a satellite was fine for those two countries but not for China. Professor Navarro would be well advised to continue teaching business but not to stir animosity. Appropriate and friendly comments have come from Michael Griffin of NASA and Louis Friedman of the Planetary Society which should convey an exemplary mindset.
Seung (Oct 26, '07)


Peter Navarro's [Oct 26] article By the light of a Chinese moon is a lesson in US-style propaganda. The statement "The best evidence of China's hawkish intentions is its blasting out of the sky one of its own weather satellites last January. This ASAT test could have only one purpose: developing a capability to neutralize or destroy the complex web of satellites that make up the eyes, ears, and brains of the American military." Because a country has the audacity to prepare themselves for defense against US aggression, they are deemed "hawkish". In general, the arrogance of the viewpoint of US citizens is something to behold!
Ken Moreau
New Orleans, Louisiana (Oct 26, '07)


Is Mogambo coming up with a definitive acronym glossary? This will be a great addition to the English Dictionary (or at least the Wikipedia). Some would even say it would be an improvement to the English language. I might even buy a book. Bite Your Tongue (BYT).
K S Chin
Malaysia (Oct 26, '07)

WROTFLATT! (We're rolling on the floor laughing at the thought!) OBOMTY (On behalf of Mogambo, thank you.) - ATol


In Iran looms over Turkey crisis diplomacy [Oct 25] Mr Bhadrakumar quotes a line from Nostradamus written in 1654 since Nostradamus died in 1566 I will assume it is a hoax. Mr Bhadrakumar is an old-line Indian leftist whose central organizing principle of political thought is that the US is evil. Mr Bhadrakumar should look at the progress that India has made in the last twenty years after they gave up their socialist fantasies. Mr Bhadrakumar seems to imply that the US is behind the PKK and is trying to stir up trouble to pressure Turkey for some political gain. First, George Bush has a hard time planning his next move in a game of tic-tac-toe so I doubt he has some great evil scheme. Mr Bhadrakumar writes, "Yet nothing much can happen in the region without US acquiescence." I guess one could then assume that the US supports Syria's aid to jihadists infiltrating into Iraq and Iran's aid to insurgents to kill Americans and Iran's drive to become a nuclear power. It is a theory that makes absolutely no sense. Also it is not in the interest of the Kurds to make trouble on their periphery when they have not secured their center. The Kurds will need a way to ship their oil to the world and Turkey is by far their best choice. To antagonize Turkey goes against the interests of a Kurdish state struggling to come into existence. As a student of prophecy for the last thirty years if Mr Bhadrakumar is looking for a sign of World War III, that would be the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple.
Dennis O'Connell
USA (Oct 25, '07)


M K Bhadrakumar's Iran looms over Turkey crisis diplomacy [Oct 25] and Sami Moubayed's No end in sight of the Kurdish fight [Oct 25] are both necessary to understand what is happening to Turkey. Bhadrakumar is correct in stating that Turkey is facing an "existential choice." Moubayed is correct in stating that the US "risks Turkey walking out of the 'war on terror' and halting US use of a Turkish air base that is a vital conduit for supplying US forces in Iraq." While their analyses are quite good, we might be able to strengthen them by considering why Turkey, unlike Jordan and Saudi Arabia, refused to help the US invade Iraq and why Turkey has since 2003 markedly improved its relationship with Syria, other Arab countries, and Iran. The Turks, unlike the Jordanians and Saudi Arabians understood the ramifications of US success in Iraq. The more the US succeeds in Iraq the less value Turkey has strategically to the US and Israel and the more vulnerable Turkey is to being redesigned to suit Israeli and US interests as alluded by Bhadrakumar. Proof that the Turks were right in assessing US actions is the US pressure later put on King Abdullah of Jordan and King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia - when the US thought it was winning in Iraq - to begin a "reform" process that the US intended to lead to constitutional monarchies, or worse, in both countries. The proof that the Turks were right is the disclosure to me by a former long-serving minister in an Arab government who is very close to the US immediately after returning from a trip to the US in 2005 that the US's next step is to turn Jordan into Palestine. I guess the lesson is that when your strategic value declines the US reserves the right to do what it pleases with you. The Turks almost certainly understood that it would be only a matter of time before the US would turn its attention to redesigning Turkey. That time has almost come. When things didn't quite work out in Iraq, the US seems to have decided to go for double or nothing by targeting Iran (and Syria) with the expectation that if Iran (and Syria) falls, the 'moderate' Arabs would have even less strategic value to the US and be in a weaker bargaining position with regards to demanding that the US put pressure on Israel in peace talks. If Iran were to fall, Turkey would also be weakened and be vulnerable to more "Anglo-American" pressure. While Iran is being squeezed by the US, Turkey is facing again an existential choice similar to the one indicated by Bhadrakumar and similar to the one it faced when it rejected helping the US invade Iraq. Given what has transpired in the region since 2003, there should be no uncertainty or risk as to what Turkey should do. The US has to fail in both Iraq and Iran, and a very good first step in that direction is for Turkey to halt US use of the "Turkish air base that is a vital conduit for supplying US forces in Iraq."
Abacus
USA (Oct 25, '07)


Re Iran looms over Turkey crisis diplomacy [Oct 25] by M K Bhadrakumar. I am at a loss concerning certain parts of this article. First the article states "man has never before in his bloody history waged preemptive war against the spread of knowledge". What part of "annihilating Israel" once this knowledge is fully gained does Mr Bhadrakumar does not understand? Secondly the part that states "The United States came to Iraq from tens of thousands of kilometers away. Why and for what purpose it came I cannot say." Well I can. The World Trade Center was destroyed by Islamic terrorists who came to the US from tens of thousands of kilometers away - mainly to wage war on the US and kill as many as they can. The US has returned in kind. Iraq is a success story because the US has destroyed that nation and left it to kill each other in a bloody civil war. The US has also caused the entire Middle East to totter towards a regional war where more of "them" will die. I believe this is a clear-cut tit-for-tat. If the Islamic terrorists decide to cause more harm in the US then the Middle East can expect more violence from the US. This is called simple common sense. The Middle East has treated the US like the "Great Satan". It is time we REALLY act like one.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
Clinton, Louisiana
USA (Oct 25, '07)


[Re Ahmadinejad, Iran's Putin?, Oct 25] Kaveh L Afrasiabi's underlying theme is that it takes a successful leader to be an international role model. Iran isn't the only country whose leaders look to the Kremlin for guidance. For several years now, Israel's leaders have been making regular trips to Moscow to find out what to do. With the same regularity, Israel's leaders have been making trips to Washington to tell the White House what to do, thus showing that the Kremlin's influence ranks two steps higher than Washington's. This is partly due to the growing power of Israel's Russian immigrants, who are less blinkered by ideology or religiosity than political leaders in the US are. Once an opinion becomes generally known and accepted, its days are numbered: in the US, the so-called Zionist lobby is currently recognized as wielding outsized clout. But that clout is already useless because the American leaders who kowtow to it fail to deal with the world as it is.
Harald Hardrada
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
USA (Oct 25, '07)


Perna Mankad's Sanctions on Iran a prelude to conflict? [Oct 24] reminds me of the time Lloyd Cutler, former White House legal counsel during the Bill Clinton administration, came to visit my law school to receive the 1995 Jefferson Medal in Law. He was a guest of my international law class, and in response to a comment by someone that economic sanctions are ineffective, he stated that to the contrary they can be very effective. He said it was the economic sanctions against Japan that provoked the attack against Pearl Harbor and gave Franklin D Roosevelt the excuse he needed to unleash the US military against both Germany and Japan. Cutler's comment is supported by an authority no less than Henry Stimson, Roosevelt's secretary of war and one of the architects and proponents of the sanctions regime, who confided in his diary after a meeting of the war cabinet, "The question was how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into firing the first shot without allowing too much danger to ourselves." After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Stimson confessed that "my first feeling was of relief ... that a crisis had come in a way which would unite all our people." The foregoing may be a surprise to many, and indeed it was a surprise to the class and even the professor. Eminent historian and political economist Robert Higgs has written: "Don’t bother to ask the typical American what US economic warfare had to do with provoking the Japanese to mount their attack, because he won’t know. Indeed, he will have no idea what you are talking about." The label of ignorance on the topic of economic warfare most probably cannot be applied to US officials. However, their understanding of history might actually be terrible liability in this case. Has it occurred to anyone that maybe the Iranians want to be attacked or could live with an attack? Could it be that the one that would get hurt the most would be the US, and that China, Russia, and Iran might all benefit substantially from an attack? One cannot help wondering whether anyone in the US still thinks strategically anymore. As a very wise friend used to say, "don't bet on a donkey in a horse race".
Abacus USA (Oct 24, '07)


I thoroughly enjoyed Chalmers Johnson's excellent book review [Intellectual fallacies of the 'war on terror', a review of The Matador's Cape: America's Reckless Response to Terror by Stephen Holmes, Oct 24] However, I have a bone to pick with what's implied by the book's title. I don't for a minute believe that the US government was goaded, like a dumb brute, into reckless action following the events of September 11. For one thing, no competent politician anywhere could ever have truly conceived that an outfit like al-Qaeda might pose a credible threat to any well-organized modern state. As has been amply demonstrated in Iraq and elsewhere, Sunni terrorists are a threat mostly to themselves and to their fellow countrymen. Coordinated international policing is all it takes to permanently frustrate al-Qaeda, and this has likewise been amply demonstrated. The invasion of Iraq was far from an extemporaneous expression of blind rage by the American government. In fact, the invasion of Iraq and its context, the so-called "war on terror", are quite possibly the biggest premeditated scams ever perpetrated by any government anywhere. Al-Qaeda’s attack merely provided a golden opportunity for the well-organize and well-funded army of darkness that has subverted America's better destiny in our own time. The latter, a consortium of neocons, Zionists and evangelicals, has morphed a nation that should rightly have been humanity's standard bearer into a malignant, metastasizing military hegemon. Sad to say, Chalmers Johnson is probably right, the US seems headed into a century of continuous, unnecessary and calamitous warfare with no end in sight. Sic transit gloria mundi, I guess.
Jose R Pardinas
San Diego, California (Oct 24, '07)


Donald Kirk has given us a flavor of campaigning Korean style in Korean race pitting capitalism against conscience [Oct 20]. It is not as though two mighty forces are trying to grind the other down however. We are seeing former minister of unification Chung Dong-young, the New Democratic Party's hopeful, jockeying to narrow the strong lead of the candidate of the Grand National Party Lee Myung-bak's strong lead in the polls before the presidential elections in December. Chung who is hoping to succeed the lame duck Roh Moo-hyun is playing the "Sunshine Policy" card. Yet, it seems as though it were an immutable law in politics that as the date of the December 19 elections nears, the polls will and do show a tightening in the race for South Korea's top office. As Kirk documents, the margins that propelled both Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun to office, are quite slim indeed. And in the present race, they may realistically be the same again. The shadow of detente with North Korea no doubt looms large over the elections, yet both Chung and Lee are realists, and they prefer stability in their backyard to confrontation with Pyongyang, in spite of a recent claim that South Korean military vessels have violated its territorial waters (which raises eyebrows over the Northern Limit Line in the Yellow Sea as stated in the joint communiqué of the October inter-Korean summit). Kirk mentions the preference of South Korea's chaebol for Lee. Nonetheless, they are woof and warf of Seoul's economic and political infrastructure, and whoever occupies the Blue House, is certain to respect with a large or short hand, the mighty engine which has catapulted South Korea into a mighty first-world economy. The victor in the December elections will have more or less to continue the Sunshine Policy, which has broad appeal among South Korea's voters.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Oct 24, '07)


Please remind Wu Zhong [How bourses bring democracy to China, Oct 17 ] that stock markets, like all other market forces, are plutocratic and have nothing to do with democracy (as today's China vividly demonstrates). Those who say that stock markets are democratic are pushing a twisted delusion, as the power of one-person one-vote is antithetical to entrenched financial interests.
Chris Laprise (Oct 23, '07)


[Spengler wrote in Why does Turkey hate America?, Oct 23] ... "just as the Saarland chose to join France rather than Germany in 1947" ... The Saar is part of Germany still today. Maybe some fact checking would do Spengler some good.
Peter Moritz (Oct 23, '07)

Thank you. Other Saar-saavy readers have also brought this to our attention. Our sincere apologies. - ATol


Your article Turkey fears Kurds, not Armanians [Spengler, Oct 16] is far from expressing the reality. The author seems to have to basic knowledge of Middle East history and politics, [but] expresses only one side of the story as the one and only truth and tries to create a ''reality'' in the minds of the readers. Asia Times Online in my opinion should be equal and fair to all ideas but maintain the truth as well. Such assertations put forward thousands of miles away usually are far from being the reality in a region like the Middle East and I believe you owe an apology to the Turks.
Savas Bilecikli (Oct 23, '07)


[Re China: Where the dull lead the dynamic, Oct 23] Kent Ewing made a valid observation - the Chinese Communist Party's national congress is a dull affair. Appearance aside, however, substantive results do emerge from this "insipid masquerade". Mr Ewing noted, "It is clear that the Chinese people are ready for a change. Most of them paid no attention to the soporific goings-on in the Great Hall this past week." Well, maybe the people paid no attention because they trusted that the government would continue on the present path of economic liberalization, and that was all they really cared about. If they had really been pining for a political change, wouldn't they have craned their necks to sniff the party flavor emanating from the congress? The author remarked that the Chinese people "are far too busy doing the real work that has led to China's remarkable economic rise and new place on the world stage". I'm sure Mr Ewing would agree that social progress doesn't happen haphazardly, for even worker bees need a master plan to properly do their job. I submit it's at these soporific party congresses that the blueprints for China's meteoric economic rise are hatched. To be sure, few people would suggest that the CCP is anywhere near perfect, and myriad formidable challenges lie ahead that will test the party's leadership; but even Mr Ewing conceded that China "is a nation crowding in on the first tier of world powers", this from a backward country of a fraction of its current global significance merely two decades ago. I trust anyone with a decent sense of objectivity would agree that the CCP leadership deserves no small amount of credit for this remarkable achievement, "insipid masquerade" and all.
John Chen
USA (Oct 23, '07)


[Re: Benazir's second homecoming by M K Bhadrakumar, Oct 20]. M K Bhadrakumar has been an unbelievable addition to Asia Times Online. He is by far the best analyst for South Asia region anywhere. I hope someone is paying attention to what he writes because his proposed solutions are very perceptive and practical. They are crucial for the peace in Pakistan and for the prosperous region that we the hapless and hopeless people have been waiting for. Please keep up the good work. What a treat it is to read his analysis, Thank you for giving him a forum.
R Ahmed
Illinois, USA (Oct 22, '07)


After reading the [Oct 20] article Benazir's second homecoming by your correspondent M K Bhadrakumar that assigns rather specific roles to the British and American governments in the return of Benazir Bhutto to Pakistan, it occurred to me to question the kind of evidence that Mr Bhadrakumar can marshall to support these allegations. Living in the UK I am quite surprised that the British can pull off any such venture without an embarassing slip-up or five; if indeed Mr Bhadrakumar is correct and some members of this government can still display competence from time to time perhaps the flames of hope haven't completely died in our country yet. As for the reported American role in the process, oh please, does anyone even remember when was the last time the Bush administration achieved anything in the region without ordering an airstrike?
Salt Shaker (Oct 22, '07)


Dear Dinosaurs by Chan Akya [Oct 20], and The Werewolves of Inflation by The Mogambo Guru [Oct 20] provided exceptionally witty, humorous, and frightening commentary. Is the US already in a recession? Is the BIG D far behind? The dinosaurs prey [sic] for the werewolves.
Sharon
USA (Oct 22, '07)


Syed Saleem Shahzad's Bhutto bombing kicks off war on US plan [Oct 20] failed to ask who who will benefit most by demolishing pro-democracy elements and derailing the democratic process in Pakistan. Not the disenfranchised tribesmen in the far flung frontier areas but the demons of dictatorial dispossesion. Whenever moblization of masses is poised to pick up some momentum, the use of force, violence and intimidation attempts to cow the people into passivity. Does someone care about the consequential complications? By tomorrow, the media will leave this sad episode behind. The October 18 blasts in Karachi are aimed to punish the hundreds and thousands of people who voted with their feet for a change. This is not an isolated incident. September 29 manifests how a free hand was given to baton yeilding thugs to suppress free expression. Instead of upholding the rule of law, its custodians held up the baton. Instead of tolerating the right to assemble, authorities resorted to the might to disperse. What kind of accomodation such blantant display of heavy-handedness is supposed to Pakistan to? The series of mishaps from March 8 (Chief Justice's dismissal) to May 12 (12 killed in Karachi) and September 10 (Nawaz Sharif's forced deportation) to September 29 (brutal beating of lawyers and journalists) suggest that there are some perennially disposed to display power rather than flexibility and accomodation that steer Pakistan to tolerance and peaceful plural co-existence.
Yossri Zurkah (Oct 22, '07)


I appreciate Indrajit Basu writing India to curb foreign funds deluge [Oct 19] and hoped he may have been able to actually give us a clearer picture of what exactly occurs when foreigners use derivative-based instruments to "invest" in foreign countries with growing economies. It appears with each decade we can see that western financial institutions are audiciously adept at fraud from Enron, Tyco, Worldcom, Junk Bonds, and now CDO/CDLs which are enfolded into opaque derivatives. Somehow - due to mass hypnosis or pyschosis many countries still feel as if these "assets" are beyond question - despite a plethora of evidence to the contrary over decades. The questions that would be of value to countries currently being overloaded with foreign investments should be looking to appraise the quality of leveraged funds flowing into their country. For example, what if Enron used its market cap to successfully squeeze out other competitors who could have actually finished projects but did not participate in wholesale fraud. Currently a lot of these derivatives are based on subprime, and other shoddy paper and can appear as billions of dollars of funds, and then before being discovered buy a lot of manpulation in foreign markets (especially developing ones) - in essence transferring western incompetence for continued and sustained poverty in the east, once again. I would really like to know ... what happens when the basis of the leveraged product which forms the underpinning of the massive foreign investment is found to be fraudulent? Does the sovereign nation basically get stuck with loss? For example when utilities, natural resources etc are transferred to foreign entities? I recall how Enron could use the US courts to force India to pay for a product it did not receive, but I have rarely seen any foreign country which has been fleeced by foreign investment actually recover any losses. These sort of questions are particularly relevant as infrastructure, economic fundamaentals, and sovereignty of natural resources are all being mortgaged (pun intended) to the highest bidder, who may not only have a plethora of worthless fiat currency but engages in duplicitous practices at many levels ... to appear to be investing tremendous sums into "developing" nations. I do hope Henry CK Liu will tackle this important question with his usual brilliance, brevity and lucidity.
Sanjay
USA (Oct 22, '07)


[Re: Bush's faith run over by history, Oct 19] Mark Danner's disclosure is certainly no revelation to anyone now. I think that most of us against rushing into war knew by early 2002 that Bush and his war had gathered the force of a juggernaut and that he would not be deterred by anything. The look in Bush's eyes, the overwhelming support of the corporate media - all spelled out war whether WMDs were found or not, whether a million took to the streets, or even if troops were not prepared (which they were not). Those of us who staged candle-lite vigils, asking for a full assessment of Iraq's intentions before an attack, knew it was a done deal. And now most Americans expect only lies coming out of the mouth of this man, because finally and almost numbly we have accepted his lack of integrity, his lack of competence, his committment to rich friends, and his lack of compassion. And unfortunately we have accepted 15 more months of his bankrupt leadership.
Jim
Southern California (Oct 19, '07)


[Re: Nick Turse's Masters of war plan for next 100 years, Oct 16] It would be interesting to have Mr Turse let us know whether other powers, including Russia and China, are pursuing research into urban operations equipment and tactics described in the article. If they are not pursuing this type of research, why not? The reason I pose this question is because Robert Gates, US Defense Secretary, told students at an elite Russian military academy about a week ago that much of the inspiration for the US military's modernization in the 1980s came from Moscow. In a rare appearance for a Pentagon leader at Russia's Military Academy of the General Staff, Gates outlined the history and implications of US military transformation, saying the seeds of US combat successes in the 1991 Gulf war were sown a decade earlier with an infusion of new ideas on using modern technologies to fundamentally change the nature of warfighting. "What is less well known, especially in America, is that much of the original thinking on these matters was done by the Soviet military as far back as the 1970s when officers wrote about what was then called a `military technical revolution' ", he said. Having worked on a US military satellite program, followed US weapons development and procurement as described in the press for almost three decades, I am concerned that our masters of war are doing what we often do very well to our detriment, taking a near-solution or far-solution (something that can be produced only after substantial research and development effort) and trying to find a problem it can address even if the problem is really not that significant. I say that because the next war is not likely to be as easy as the Iraq war making the prophesy of Duane Schattle, the director of the Joint Urban Operations Office at US Joint Forces Command, that "the war in the streets of Iraq's cities [is]...the protopye for tomorrow's battlespace" an inaccurate one. The lessons we should be learning from the Iraq war are not derived from examining our actual experience, but rather from examining what our opponents could very well do but did not do for a reason that may not be applicable in the future. It is this type of gap in analysis, preparation, tactics and weapons development that led to Israel's near-success (or near-defeat) in the summer of 2006 at the hands of Hizbollah. Make no mistake about it; the last four years in Iraq have been a "cakewalk". US Lieutenant General Ricardo S. Sánchez's remark that the Iraq war is a "nightmare ... with no end in sight" is a little disconcerting because the war has not really started yet. The heat can be turned up much higher. The next battlefield - which may very well take place in Iraq - is likey to be a barely predictable mutation of the Hizbollah and Israel match, but "on steriods".
Abacus
USA (Oct 19, '07)


Re: Pakistan plans all-out war on militants, [Oct 19] by Syed Saleem Shahzad shows a ray of hope that the "shura" will be defeated and forced to accept the ultimatum that they have turned down. The article focuses all the destructive power only in the Waziristan area of Pakistan but the article also points out that the "Shura has long been calling the shots in Wazirisstan, imposing Sharia law (and this is most important)and turning the area into a strategic, command and control hub of global Muslim resistance movements ..." This could also mean that they have access to advanced weaponry and are not just situated in the Waziristan area of Pakistan but have "sleeper cells' across Pakistan. If the purpose of this war is to irradicate them out of Pakistan this would be a new paradigm which the "shura" have not dealt with before. If the Pakistani army is going to pull all stops in this impending battle then one must accept the "Shura" will do the same and the war will not be limited to the Waziristan area alone but encompass all of Pakistan.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
Clinton, Louisiana USA (Oct 19, '07)


"Iran and Russia are today objects of American coercion, their national security interests and objectives imperiled by the US's post-9/11 militarism and its feudalistic ossification of the international order," says Kaveh L Afrasiabi in Caspian summit a triumph for Iran [Oct 18]. I really feel that even the saner sort of grand bourgeois would welcome a standardized vocabulary, instead of such wild instant metaphors as "feudalistic ossification".
Rowan Berkeley (Oct 18, '07)


[Re: Caspian summit a triumph for Iran, by Kaveh L Afrasiabi, Oct 18] I agree with Afrasiabi that from Iran's vantage point, this summit was resounding success and a complete turnaround from the disastrous Caspian Sea summit of leaders in Ashghabat, Turkmenistan, in 2002. This time, the five leaders bordering the Caspian Sea with huge oil and natural gas reserves agreed to set up an economic cooperation body that will be watched by Western energy companies with great interest and caution. If the new organization should reach an agreement on how to divide the Caspian’s waters, the littoral states will seek technical help from the West for the offshore drilling and further exploration, which Russia is not sufficiently capable or technologically advanced to provide. If that should happen, Moscow and Washington will have an intense struggle on routing the pipe lines with White House has determined should bypass Russia. President Putin is the first Russian leader since Stalin met Churchill and Roosevelt in 1943 in Tehran for their common interests during World War II. This time Kremlin was interested in trying to limit American political as well as economic influence in the Middle East and Central Asia. Kremlin and Tehran share common disgust for President Bush’s belligerent foreign policy and behaving like a thug and a bully boy who wants to take over the world, particularly those regions with rich oil wells and vast gas reserves. Iranian President Ahemedinejad should taken some comfort in out flanking his sworn enemy, pea brain, G W Bush by creating a discord between him and President Putin. Russia may not want Iran to be a nuclear power but for the time being it is happy opposing economic sanctions on Iran. Meanwhile, Iran is advancing towards a nuclear weapon capability, which it considers its God-given right.
Saqib Khan
United Kingdom (Oct 18, '07)


[Re: Multinationals fear US-China trade wars, Oct 18] Let the trade war begin. As far as I am concerned the multinationals and the circus poodles in liberal and conservative elite circles here in the United States have lead this country into a economic and geo-political state that has put this country at a global disadvantage that it will probably never recover from. The world is flat, according to Tom Friedman. That is great when the flow of opportunity is going in your favor. Tom Friedman in a recent interview on the Charlie Rose show said that he was the idealist's idealist. He basically admitted to being two steps removed from reality than the current one step removal displayed by President Bush. In a documentary Friedman narrated a few years ago to counter some of the rhetoric from the John Kerry campaign he toured through India in attempt to sensitize US citizens to the human benefits of outsourcing. It was cute but did nothing to sway me on the benefits of watching my IT career go overseas. Years later the real downside effects are still being felt. The most revealing moment in the documentary was when Friedman visited a rural location to gives us his insight as to how citizens of India will also feel the pain that US citizens feel. He spoke of the woman selling incense in India's rural economy that will be displaced with the new and improved global economy. The only problem is that the informal economy of the incense maker represents the vast majority of India's rank and file citizens. It also represents the rank and file of most of the developing world. That kind of dislocation causes a lot of political problems. The problems are going up the income food chain here in the States. On China's stock markets and democracy. [ How bourses bring democracy to China, Oct 17] Wishful thinking. The stock market is a reflection of the party as indicated by the stock holders which reflects the goals of the congress. So investment is an indirect reflection of party strategy-global market hegemony. Let them cry all they want at the WTO, the country is governed by a bunch trade hacks guising as free market operators.
Radnoti
USA (Oct 18, '07)


I am a keen reader of Pacific-Asian current affairs, specifically in regards to development issues. I have been increasingly concerned with the lack of discussion on the matter of self-inflicted Westernisation on the part of Chinese policy makers. As a UK citizen of Japanese decent I have found the blatant mimicking of all things Western by both Japan and China painfully embarrassing. For every step forward China makes it takes two back. The increasing wealth of China is being used to promote its inferiority to Western cultures. This subservience is being immortalized in Shanghai's infrastructure and architecture which would leave a very poor message for future generations. How can any citizen have pride in one's country when their very homes, cities and transportation systems are either modeled after foreign artistic trends or explicitly designed by foreigners? I urge you to publish more on this subject ... a campaign for new artists and philosophers is desperately needed to give direction to the massive gains of the business classes.
Dan Ishigaki
United Kingdom (Oct 18, '07)


[Re:The geopolitical stakes of the 'Saffron Revolution', Oct 17, by F William Engdahl] Mr Engdahl is to be commended for his work on the geopolitics of oil and gas, and this article does much to illuminate the role of these among the vagaries of US "democracy promotion". However, the credibility of his work is not helped by the presence of claims such as that the US-India nuclear energy agreement "legitimiz[es] India's open violation of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty". India has not violated anything here: it is a foundation of international law that sovereign states cannot be held in violation of treaties they have not agreed to. Nor is the US in breach of its own NPT obligations, so long as the technological cooperation with India does not serve "in any way to assist, encourage, or induce any non-nuclear weapon State to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons”"(Article 1). Washington’s badgering of Iran is another story, of course.
Shane Mulligan
Montreal, Canada (Oct 17, '07)


[Re:The geopolitical stakes of the 'Saffron Revolution', Oct 17, by F William Engdahl] I have enjoyed reading your coverage of Burma's Safforn Revolution these past weeks. However, I was distressed to see you posting such shoddy pieces as Mr Engdahl's "analysis" of the geopolitics of Burma. Mr Engdahl takes real facts about Burma's condition and importance and invents a conspiracy behind it. It is no secret that the government funds some opposition figures and news sources, but that certainly does not mean that the US orchestrated the protests somehow. US intelligence couldn't even determine if Iraq had WMD or not. Moreover, if our interests in Burma so great, wouldn't the US have sought to engage the regime rather than put up sanctions, which are typically a sop to domestic democracy interests. Would the primary spokesperson on Burma policy really be Laura Bush? Furthermore, his account bears no relation to the facts I have heard about how US government officials have reacted and the fact that the revolution has failed. While I appreciate reading different points of view, there are far too many views on Burma based in reality to allow such conspiracy-theorist nonsense on your site.
Dom (Oct 17, '07)


[Re: Masters of war plan for next 100 years, Oct 16] It is often said that the war in Iraq is a failure, that America has lost. That is true, but it is not a failure for the Pentagon and the defense industries. For them it is an unmitigated success because it boosts the war economy and has spurred R&D in weapons technology, robotics, spyware and all the other sciences of destruction and oppression. We may be losing the war but we are developing war technologies way beyond that of any other nation. Our losses today will only increase our stranglehold on power in the future. Our destiny and our lifeblood is war. Democracy is ended. Truly free elections are a thing of the past. We are a National Security State. All politicians, both Democrat and Republican must pass the war litmus test, which is: Are nuclear weapons off the table in the coming conflict with ... ? The correct answer is: Nothing is off the table. Success in war is everything. Although failure is not the end either. Peace is the end and that cannot be permitted under any circumstances. That is why Bush is still treated with honor. He may have failed but at least he did not bring peace. Peace really scares us. It is much more than the absence of war. It is a denial of our very identity. America has become the symbol and the champion of war on earth. Only through war can we maintain our supremacy.
R Lafontaine
Youngstown, Ohio, USA (Oct 17, '07)


I really enjoyed reading [Spengler's Oct 16] Turkey fears Kurds, not Armenians. The author showed a very good understanding of the region, and its history. It is very rare to come across such a meaningful article. Thanks.
Ed (Oct 17, '07)


With regards to Spengler's Oct 16 Turkey fears Kurds, not Armenians, , it has always been a surprise for me as a regular reader how over-simplistic, dis- and misinformed and Eurocentric Spengler's style is. It's the same in this case. In the broadest sense, Spengler full-heartedly accepts that nation-states in the Middle East tend to disintegrate into ethnic constituents. This is its destiny as Spengler states (as any self-acclaimed 19th century orientalist would do): "The Middle East has known nothing but chaos for most of its history." Moving from this a priori premise Spengler decides to analyze the past, the present and the future of Turkey, melting the Kurdish and Armenian genocide problems into one pot. First of all, the problem of Armenian genocide is an issue of international politics, not a historical one. There are conflicting sides of historians and it seems that it will stay so for the near future. The archives of Western countries (particularly Germany) are still sealed off to add more to this ambiguity. To jump into easy and clear-cut conclusions with reference to Wikipedia is immature. To reference Britanica or Wikipedia for a political analysis can only be acceptable in high-school. To claim that Kurdish and Armenian "problems" is a single one is also immature. For instance, in one of his latest articles, Hrant Dink went on to claim that Armenian genocide was executed by the Kurds, not by Turks. What will we do with this statement then? To see the history and the emergence of nation-states as a pure ethnic matter is inherently racist. History of political science should have add a more dynamic and scientific ways to understand political change, but for Spengler time seems to stop somewhere in the early 19th Century, while Marx was on the playground and while industrial revolution and modernity were not coined. To speak of Armenian genocide one should know the details of World War I. Moreover one should know that theoritical background of Ittihad Terakki Party that ran the government at the time is completely different than the Kemalist ideology. That is why Enver Pasha died in the Caucasia in a dream to unite all the Turkish ethnicities, whereas Turkish Republic is based upon a concept of "Turk" that is a term of the people who set up the Republic. So theoritically and practically Kurds are founding partners of the Republic. To sum up, America is responsible for the chaos in Middle EAst, contrary to what Spengler says. So is Britain and so is France and so is the Ottoman Empire ... But beyond these, there are the failures of the Middle East itself and the gains of its own history of modernity. "Tragic flaw" is the conception that ethnic and religious identities determine the history, the present and the future. Spengler seems to learn a lot from Huntington but not everyone reads the same book!
Ogan Guner
Turkey (Oct 17, '07)


[Re: Spengler's Oct 16 Turkey fears Kurds, not Armenians] A great article about Turkey and their genocide problem. Please do not be afraid to tell the truth. Also write something about our "genius" president the Bushwhacker. Thank you.
John M (Oct 17, '07)


India's Congress party backs off nuclear pact [Oct 16] was a very interesting article by Siddharth Srivastava. I've been following the twists and turns of India's nuclear deal with the US, and it's geopolitical implications, for some time. I always believed the deal would be scuttled by the American left. Especially at this late stage of the game, who would have guessed the deal would have been scuttled by the Indian side? My hunch is it was Sonia Gandhi who brought this issue to resolution. Interestingly, even though she stood aside on the prime ministership, it seems she made a new position and even more powerful position for herself: as a kind of modern day Queen Victoria, Empress of India. She only has to say the word and everyone listens ... just like the old Queen Victoria, only better, because the old Victoria never donned a sari.
Francis
Quebec, Canada (Oct 17, '07)


With regards to Spengler's [Oct 16] Turkey fears Kurds, not Armenians, Spengler concludes his article by stating that his hoped for disintegration of the Middle East is not happening because the "little men behind the desks in Washington do not have the stomach for it". It is ironic that Spengler provides this explanation for why disintegration is not happening even after having referred to the Ottoman's involvement in World War I as a historical parallel to current events. Disintegration is not happening and will not happen even if the "little men" wanted it because, unlike Spengler, at least with regards to the matter at issue, the Turks and Arabs seem to have learned much from history. In WWI, the Turks made the mistake of allying themselves with what later emerged as the "losing side." The Turks are not about to make that same mistake of siding with the losing side and lose some of the little that they have left. If Spengler was wondering why the Turks didn't help the US invade Iraq, now he knows. If he's been wondering why they are not ignoring the Kurdish terrorists (who have been caught with weapons allegedly "illegally imported" into Iraq by Blackwater which is now the subject of a US government illegal trafficking invesigation) as the US would like, now he knows. Similarly, it is apparent to some observers - but apparently not Spengler - that Arabs recognize that history is repeating itself, and for some time now, they have had a choice with regards to propping up a decaying world order - imposed to the extent that the US can still impose one - or expanding their strategic relationships in order to traverse safely this troublesome period in history. The earlier period of history is one that is quite familiar to my family [as my] grandfather was a Turkish captain and my great-grandfather a Turkish general in World War I. Until they died, they used to decry the lack of unity and sophisticated strategic thinking that existed back then among leaders and movements that should have known better. Were they still alive, I am sure they would be happy to note that mindless obeisance to the will of Western powers, such as that extended to the United Kingdom 90 some years ago, is not being repeated today. Where Spengler imagines or hopes for fragmentation and disintegration, there is greater unity and concerted action. Turkey today has better strategic relationships with Arab countries than the Ottoman Empire had with Arabs at its height, rather than its demise. Turkey has enviable relations with near neighbors Greece and Iran, and with Russia, it has very good relations that are only improving with time. At no time in the last 59 years, have Turkey, Iran, and the Arab world discussed as often the matters of Israel and the Kurds and possessed the current remarkable level of agreement with regards to those matters. The US's closest NATO ally in the area, Turkey, and its closest non-NATO allies, the Arab Gulf states, have all publicly refused to jump on the US's bandwagon with regards to Iran. In Sophocles' Antigone, Creon ponders whether he "rules for himself or others". Disintegration is not happening and cannot happen because the rulers in the Middle East are choosing to rule in the interest of their peoples rather than the interests of the latter-day Creon, the US. It's that simple, Spengler.
Abacus
USA (Oct 16, '07)


[Re: Turkey fears Kurds, not Armenians, Oct 18] A definite Spenglerian "new era cartograhpic" epic brushstroke of what was hinted at in the infamous Clean Break project authored by a coterie of Bebe Netanyahu's neocons. Or the viable Middle East as envisaged by big men behind little desks in Tel Aviv and DC. An Israel that stretches from the banks of the Nile in Egypt all the way east to the banks of the Euphrates which will undo most of the "dirty old work of the WWI era cartographers". According to the Spenglerian sage Iran, Iraq, Syria and even Turkey are not viable entities and therefore will not hold together much longer or not as long as all the immigrants from Poland, Russia, Rumania, Estonia, Czchoslvakia, and other selected entities last in the self-supporting and self-perpetuating creation of the UN in 1948. Given his penchant one can imagine what his conclusions would have been if he had witnessed the emergence of separate states into the present USA.
Armand DeLaurell (Oct 16, '07)


[Re: India's Congress party backs off nuclear pact, Oct 16] Unfortunately India's political elite get their kicks out of blind anti-Americanism. the left would rather India be China's "little brother'" than show any kind of support for the US. They forget that people in the US can still say and do pretty much what they want to even to this day whereas China just crushes the slightest dissent. They and the "intellectuals" are a couple of decades behind in their yearning for a "worker's paradise". They should spend a year as ordinary people in North Korea or even in China and see what it would actually mean for the average citizen. The only thing they are bothered about is staying in power. Prosperous well informed people wouldn't vote for them if woken up abruptly from deep sleep! So their "stand" isn't surprising at all.
Kaushik Venkatasubramaniyan
Indian living in Budapest, Hungary (Oct 16, '07)


I have spent a number of hours on the website after randomly clicking to it from a Google search using China as part of the keyword. China is on my mind to the point of obsession. The focus of that obsession is the geopolitical situation in relation to the trade issue with the US. Personally, I am of the school that thinks it is in serious need of review and some change is warranted. Since I am a US citizen I naturally have a bias. The articles I have read so far are outstanding and the perspective is refreshing. Coverage in the fashion you present is almost non-existent here in the US mainstream media. I pay close attention to current events across the board and have a good idea of what is being covered and how. My problem with China is the manner they use the party apparatus to advance a geo-political agenda using market forces that are extensively manipulated by the government. The sovereign funds, various hedge funds, and financial institutions originating in the country are of particular interest. I am fairly new with the internal market dynamics of China. The politics is nothing new and is something that I have observed for a period of decades. My limited understanding is that China is basically a neo-communist state allowing just enough freedom for a market to finance its global hegemony along with its friends in the Kremlin. In some ways it's logical when considering what sits in the Whitehouse. The global village euphoria with the collapse of the Berlin Wall followed up with President Clinton came to an abrupt end in 2000. It seems there is global understanding of the downside potential of an insular US presidency dominating an ineffective congress. This condition would make anybody nervous including myself. It has also weakened this countries geo-political advantage as outlined in some the articles I have read and followed up on through the links in the forums. My specific interest is in the market dynamics of the emerging command economies that seem to defy the free market enthusiasts here in the US. I have trouble understanding how we are supposed to compete when every aspect of the competitor is being rigged in a fashion that is illegal or politically unacceptable here. The banking and investment sector is where a whole lot of mischief can occur. Transparency is a real issue and something that is difficult to obtain. I read [Henry C K Liu's Oct 12-13 two part series on captalism, SUPER CAPITALISM, SUPER IMPERIALISM]. Much of it was material that I have observed and felt. Corporate and multinational consolidation leading to income consolidation. This seems to be the global trend. However, the approach the author uses is interesting. It has aspects of China's perspective. Dollar hegemony in relation to global hegemony seems a bit of a stretch when considering what China has to offer. Is the forum permanently closed? I would like to post some comments on the various articles but the FAQ says its been locked out except for current members. I can understand this from reading the India, Pakistan, and religious exchanges. It is definitely something that no wants to spend a lot of time on administering. Not pretty.
Andre Radnoti (Oct 15, '07)


Very glad to have you at ATol and thank you for your kind comments. As for your forum question, if you go to this link and follow the instructions you should be able to find forum satisfaction. - ATol


I wonder if Al Gore had become the United States president instead of George W Bush if he would have won the Nobel Peace Prize or followed Bush's disastrous war course and made humanity suffer most grievously. I believe he would had made the earth a better and more peaceful world for all, not just for neo-cons. One can only weep concerning the wrong choices Americans make for their presidents. Al Gore, keep doing your noble work as a "mission". Americans learn from your mistakes!
Abdullah Mustafa Billaly
Peshawar, Pakistan (Oct 15, '07)


[Re: Malaysia takes the rock out of music, Oct 13] The American singer Beyonce Knowles has given a black eye to Malaysia's 'Islam Hidhari' [Civilizational Islam]. She flatly refused to comply to Malaysia's dress code for entertainers. She simply crossed the Malacca Straits to Indonesia, Malaysia's Muslim neighbor and at times rival, which, no less Islamic, has not imposed dress restrictions on visiting rock stars. 'Islam Hidhari' is but the expression of the paralyzing grip of Islam on Malaysia. Its thrust is more political than religious in a society where the ruling party UNMO, which is power for the last 50 years, is wracked with corruption, nepotism, cronyism and criminality. Abdullah Badawi, Malaysia's prime minister, is soft spoken but he carries a big stick of cultural conformity to mask the strong currents of discontent, among the Islamic fundamentalists and the more conventional Muslim establishment, boiling just below Malaysia's seemingly placid surface. Let's take a more recent example: on the eve of Hari Raya Aid Id Fitri, a Malaysian doctor landed on the space station Mir. You would have thought that the news would have been an advertisement for a 50 year old nation putting a Malaysian in space. You would be very wrong. All the world press reported was in which direction would he face towards Mecca, as he circled Earth and would he pray five times a day. The scientific nature of the Malaysian astronaut took a back seat to religion, and that is the very essence of 'Islam Hidhari', which bowdlerizes and regularizes political correction for Malaysians and foreigners alike, in order to maintain a political order which is more and more out of step with the realities of the modern world.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Oct 15, '07)


Only recently have I started reading the Asia Times Online and I am very impressed with the quality of your articles. I find myself making hard copies for my files. Is it possible to set up a more printer friendly version where there is a full page of text, minus the graphics?
Robert Billyard (Oct 15, '07)

Welcome to ATol and thank you for your kind words. We are painfully aware of the hard copy problem and our Internet gurus are busy rewiring the hamsters to make ATol more printer-friendly for all our readers, old and new alike. - ATol


Although I have thousands of reasons to hope that Richard Daughty is right regarding the future of silver, [The Rodney Dangerfield of commodities, Mogambo Guru, Oct 11] his credibility would be much enhanced if he knew something about the great capitalist, Bernard Baruch, who he labels a "fascist". Even if DaughtyˇŻs research is limited to perusing Wikipedia.org, - should he not wonder why Baruch served as a trusted advisor to both President Woodrow Wilson and President Franklin D Roosevelt. Then again, some say ˇ°The New Dealˇ± was a fascist deal. Regarding Alan Greenspan, Daughty once again exhibits his limited understanding of history and our government. Clearly, Daughty over-estimates the unilateral powers bestowed upon the chairman of the Federal Reserve. Perhaps the reason ˇ°The Rodney Dangerfield of commoditiesˇ± gets no respect, is because he earns none.
Prophiteer (Oct 15, '07)


[Re: Korean Holy Ghost descends on China, Oct 12] Jakob Cambria opined that "Embracing Christianity in the sprawling, economically active cities of China, is more an expression of a growing middle class which finds little aid and comfort in a decadent Communist ideology." This is a curious notion considering the current middle class is the product and main beneficiary of ChinaˇŻs economic great-leap-forward. Besides, the "decadent Communist ideology" has long ceded center stage to more practical mantras of "to get rich is glorious", "the four represents", by former Chinese presidents Deng XiaoPing and Jiang Zeming, and current president Hu JingtaoˇŻs "harmonious society". Truth of the matter is, notwithstanding the fact that the rising economic tide hasnˇŻt yet lifted all boats, the majority of the Chinese people understand and embrace the leadership of the current regime. This point is driven home by the recently released Pew Global Attitudes Project, which found 83% of the people in China to be satisfied with the current state of the country and 89% being satisfied with the current government. Understandably, after decades of religious inactivity, many in China are seeking outlets to express their spiritual curiosity; whether their fulfillment is to be found through Christianity remains to be seen. After all, the Chinese civilization had existed and flourished for thousands of years prior to the birth of Christianity (or the introduction of Buddhism, for that matter), guided by autochthonous understanding of the universe, nature, and humanity. (Examples of this wisdom include the Yi Jing/I Ching and the Yin and Yang concept. The latter, while beautifully simplistic in presentation, represents one of the most profound philosophical insights ever achieved by humanity.) Meanwhile, the Chinese government seems sufficiently cognizant of the greater spiritual and psychological needs of the hoi polloi during these turbulent times of an economic interregnum, and is trying to rekindle popular interests in classic Chinese philosophers such as Confucius and their teachings. To be sure, the spread of Christianity in China bears close watching as this development will have far-reaching implications for not only the Middle Kingdom, but also the world.
John Chen
USA (Oct 15, '07)


Saqib Khan's comments [Oct 11] on Kent Ewing's Lust lost in (Beijing's) Translation [Oct 6] should open up an interesting debate among educators, government bureaucrats, theologians and others. Most families have their own social "norms" and "rules", and so do communities and by extension countries. Since everything in the world is in a state of flux, why not push the frontier of democracy in accepting showing of sex beyond the cinema screen, to promote progressiveness, democracy, and tolerance? Is it the "bloody business of bureaucrats" to prohibit an impassioned couple from engaging in sexual intercourse in the park, in the tiny world of oblivion meaning no harm to others? Psychologists should have a field day debating what should come next, as we are witnessing and condoning sex on the screen, not just "talking" about it. So let us resign to each country's handling of, and attitude toward, its own social norms, at least not openly encouraging what some individuals would want. Call it hypocrisy if you want, as we are all more or less hypocrites.
Seung Li (Oct 12, '07)


Henry CK Liu's critique of [former US labor secretary Robert B] Reich's economic views [ PART 1: A Structural Link, Oct 12] in a few decades will you remind of discussions of medieval philosophers about the difference of angels and archangels. They will be hopelessly irrevelant. Why? Because overproduction and the search for new consumers will be a problem of the past because cheap energy, not manual labor produces today's goods. And there will be no cheap energy (especially oil) anymore.
Joseph Bodenhofer
Austria (Oct 12, '07)


[Re: Sunny Lee's Korean Holy Ghost descends on China, Oct 12] Christianity came to Korea from China. It took firm root there. Pyongyang, lest we forget, was once known as the second Jerusalem. It also became an expression of nationalism and opposition to oppressive Japanese colonial rule. It is not for nothing that among the leaders of the March 1, 1919 demonstrations for independence ... were prominent Christians. So, is it little wonder that evangelical Christians, in turn, are bringing Christianity back to China? Sunny Lee worries that if the religious fervor of these Koreans who preach or proselytize in China would result in an Afghan stand-off? He needed not worry too much nor too long. The type of Christianity that the Reverend Jiggu George Bogi preaches, solemnly encourages quietism and a withdrawal from political activity. The Paraclete [Holy Spirit] may descend on his flock but they are hardly the twelve apostles who, though they writhe and wail in an agitated and confused manner, will after services go out to preach glad tidings [and] with overthrowing the political order in mind. Embracing Christianity in the sprawling, economically active cities of China, is more an expression of a growing middle class which finds little aid and comfort in a decadent Communist ideology.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Oct 12, '07)


When I read something as patently false as [Why RussiaˇŻs mum on Myanmar, Oct 10] "Russia, which is currently one of the world's leading exporters of natural gas, is on the path to achieving near monopoly on the fuel source throughout Europe", I just wonder if people writing it ever bothered with a thing called "research". Probably not. Which is puzzling, considering that in the age of the Internet the truth is often only a mouse click away. Here is a real picture of Russian 'monopoly". Today Moscow supplies 27% of EU's gas and a similar share of its oil consumption. The word "monopoly" shouldn't be used in describing this situation even as a metaphor. But however bad that is, it gets worse, as the [anonymous] author continues, "It (Russia) most likely utilizes its growing access to Myanmar's oil and natural gas deposits to drive forward its apparent aim of monopolizing Europe's energy industry". Even without looking at the map of the world that sounds impossible. And it surely is. The most disturbing point in all of this is not that people just throw around their own erroneus opinions dressed up as facts, but that all of this nonsense is written by someone who obviously regards himself or herself, - and may very well be regarded by others - as an "expert". Clearly, it's not the case. But at least the writer had some sensibility to avoid identifying self by name. Must be an easy way to make a living.
Oleg Beliakovich
Seattle, Washington USA (Oct 11, '07)


[Re: Lust lost in (Beijing's) translation, Oct 6] I do agree with Kent Ewing that the Chinese people do have sex and should be quite lusty about it, and who isnˇŻt? Their government can impose censorship, stop provocative selling, ban sexy adverts and do whatever it likes but what happens in peopleˇŻs bedrooms is no bloody business of the bureaucrats. Probably, Chinese civil servants in gray suits with laptops watch more pornography than a man going into a cinema or to see a pole dancer slithering down the long pole ... Why not talk about great films and great literature - sex and all, as Kent said.
Saqib Khan
UK (Oct 11, '07)


Do you have someone on hand to help wipe the froth away from Chan Akya's mouth after his [Oct 6] rant [Ram-ming the Indian economy] against Indian communists? More pertinently, after railing against American home owners, the world's central bankers and now communists, the question begs - does your columnist actually LIKE anyone? I think we should be told.
Salt (Oct 10, '07)


Of course, the recent anniversary the death of "Che" Guevara has spawned a surfeit of articles on the departed revolutionary and his epic existence, amongst them Pepe Escobar's Aug 10 pean [Che lives] to the murdered demi-god. While I too find Che an attractive figure (despite his many unattractive aspects), I can't help but wonder how much of my attachment stems from emotionalism; his romantic visage (dramatized ad infinitum by many artists and illustrators), his defection from bourgeois life (he was, after all, trained as a physician and what could be more stolidly burgermeister than that calling?) and his quixotic and obviously doomed revolutionary enterprises in Congo and Bolivia all haunt those of us condemned to live a prosaic existence as wage slaves. If only I ... well, you get the idea. Nonetheless, and lest we move too rapidly to full deification, let me point out two needless embellishments of the Che legend by Sr Escobar. First, Che's actual last words are entirely a matter of speculation. Second, Che might have been many things, but a "humanist" he was not. As for the first point, Jon Lee Anderson in his definitive biography, Che: a Revolutionary Life reports a somewhat more prosaic version of the last words legend. According to Anderson's research, Che reportedly said to Mario Teran, "I know you've come to kill me. Shoot, coward, you are only going to kill a man." Felix Rodriguez, the CIA goon detailed to the Bolivian military unit which tracked the exhausted and dispirited revolutionary, has exploited and embellished this event to his own benefit many times and he appears to have been the original source for the testimony. Rodriguez also stole Che's Rolex GMT-Master wristwatch. Teran recently underwent eye surgery (gratis, by Cuban physicians) and so has every self-interested reason to amplify Che's epitaph. Despite all that, Escobar's version is the most romantic and sentient of the lot and implies a good deal of rehearsal by Che or newly recalled eloquence by Teran, decades after the event. Second, Che might have been many things, but a "humanist" he was not. His admittedly fair treatment of some members of the defeated Batista army in 1959 at La Cabana was negated by his imprecation that, "Individualism must disappear" and the retributive "revolutionary justice" by which he attempted to carry that warning out. He candidly stated his proposed method in a February, 1959 letter ("The executions by firing squads are not only a necessity for the people of Cuba, but are also an imposition by the people"). So, Che imposed "the will of the people" and shot plenty of them without trial. Despite all that, Che's insights on failed revolution (the long-suppressed diary, The African Dream) ought to be required reading for anyone attempting to meddle in African politics. Along with that, his Guerilla Warfare and Bolivian Diaries should serve as dire warnings on lessons learned and later forgotten. Two closing comments: the commercialization of Che's image and visage began almost immediately after his death, initially in a poster advertisement for the tres chic, Evergreen Review ("The Spirit of Che lives in the New Evergreen"), circa 1968. Next, the avatar of the French Revolution and creator of "The Terror", Robespierre, remarked to the Legislative Assembly in 1792, "No one loves armed missionaries." Che, if he knew that from reading it, forgot it. If he didn't know of that stellar insight, he certainly learned it ... the hard way.
Keith Comess (Oct 10, '07)


In Koreas have something to cheer about [Oct 6] Donald Kirk grouses about South Korea's president Roh Moo-hyun's triumphal coup de theatre at last week's second inter-Korean summit in Pyongyang. Even the skeptical Anna Fifield, the London Financial Times journalist in the two Koreas had to admit that the meeting's final statement marked a important stage in the changing and growing relations between Seoul and Pyongyang. It is easy for Kirk to disparge Mr Roh and the delegation he brought with him to Pyongyang. Certainly, it included his closest associates, but also representatives from Seoul's financial and business communities, as well as poets and writers. This speaks well for Mr Roh's wider ideas about enlarging ... Korean contacts. But who are these influential Koreans who remain nameless, but for the few identified names who often frequent Kirk's reporting on Korea? There may be some truth in the views that they express, but today's final communique is not the 1992 communique between then president Kim Dae-jung and North Korea's chairman Kim Jong-il. Much water has flown under historical bridges since then, and at moments they churned violent and menacing owing to the ideological driven policy towards South and North Koreas. President Bush has done much to snub Mr Roh and to turn Mr Kim into a member of the nuclear club. Kirk takes it for granted that Lee Myung-bak, the conservative presidential candidate in the forthcoming December elections, will be the winner. But that may not be so. And if it is, will Mr Lee keep closely to election rhetoric as to how he would deal with Kim Jong-il? Winners do tailor election promises to meet the needs of the office they ascend to. Kirk forgets that Mr Lee is known as an arch pragmatist, and will act accordingly as the new president. He will not go against the will of the majority of South Koreans on the relaxation of tensions with the North, nor will he impede the expansion of South Korea's businesses interests in the DPRK. Although president Sygman Rhee vetoed his representative at the 1954 Gevena conference, General Choi Duk-shin, from signing the Armistice agreement, the US has always insisted that Seoul will be a recognized signee of any peace agreement. This is a position that Henry Kissinger insisted on more than 30 years ago, but China and North Korea demurred. Today matters have changed, and it doesn't seem a stumbling block to concluding a peace treaty; however, it looks as though the US will put the breaks on any move in that direction as long as George W Bush sits in the White House. This is another story.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Oct 10, '07)

The otherwise anonymous "Jakob Cambria," whose main occupation seems to be that of letter-writer to Asia Times Online, again is singling out one of my pieces. While I am honored by the special attention that he devotes to my work, I wish to correct him on a couple of points, factual and otherwise. First, in reference to his previous commentary, I'm a resident of Washington DC and visited there last summer to spend time with my sons and friends and take care of repairs on my home. I did not talk to neo-cons and pro-Israel types, as he suggested, though I did go to a briefing by Christopher Hill at the State Department, visited the Korea Society in NY a couple of times, attended speeches by Kim Dae-jung and General Casey, US army chief of staff, at the National Press Club, of which I happen to be a member, and was a panelist on a couple of TV gabfests. I hope this full accounting responds to Mr Cambria's suspicions about why I was in Washington. I might add I would be glad to see him as well but understand he prefers to remain anonymous - "secretive," as one contact put it. That said, I should point out that Kim Dae-jung visited Pyongyang in June 2000, not 1992, as Mr Cambria seems to think. Regarding those who prefer to remain "anonymous" - not counting, of course, Mr Cambria - I quoted three people by name in my latest piece, including one well known defender of Mr Roh's policies. Obviously I didn't have space to go on dropping names. Again, if Mr Cambria wants more names, he's welcome to get in touch with me, and I'll be glad to help whenever he chooses to surface and reveal who he is. Regarding Lee Myung-bak, he remains the front-runner for president in December, but, as everyone knows, a lot can happen between now and then. I first ran into him while researching a book on the Hyundai group 15 years ago (Korean Dynasty: Hyundai and Chung Ju Yung) and have interviewed him twice, once while he was mayor of Seoul and again last March. I have stated more than once that I doubt if he'll want to turn the clock back on South Korean relations with North Korea. On the basis of his background as chairman of Hyundai Construction in its heyday, he can be expected to want to pursue trade and investment with North Korea. He also may be expected to want South Korea to profit from these ventures - something that has yet to happen. Regarding US recognition of South Korea's role in a peace treaty, that's obvious. The question is what role North Korea will want the other parties, including South Korea, to play. Mr Cambria may be a better forecaster than I. Korean history has been full of surprises. All I can say with much certainty is that we may expect more surprises, for better and also for worse. Again, any time Mr Cambria wants to reveal his identity and get in touch with me when I'm back in the States or he's in Korea (I have no idea if he ever gets here), I would be glad to discuss these issues at greater length. Meanwhile, I look forward to more of his (anonymous) missives. - Don Kirk (Oct 10, '07)


I read [Syed Saleem Shahzad's Oct 5 article, Taliban poised for a big push] regarding a possible offensive by the Taliban before the end of Ramadan a few days from now. I would just like to know where you obtained this information and if anything new has been reported, because I've never even heard a report of the Taliban possessing 20,000 fighters.
Alexander Garcia (Oct 10, '07)

It is a post-Ramadan offensive (written clearly in the article). It has been reported many times that alone in North Waziristan and South Waziristan, the total number of Taliban (al-Qaeda, Pakistani Taliban and Afghan Taliban) are nearly 50,000, let alone thousands of other fighters in southwestern and southeastern Afghanistan. - Saleem Shahzad (Oct 10, '07)


[Re: Lust lost in (Beijing's) translation, by Kent Ewing, Oct 6] There is a great deal of interest in the movie Sex, Caution which was directed by the famed Ang Lee and which captured a top award recently. One is led to wonder if the steamy sex scenes are not there, will there be the same general acceptance and acclaim? Likewise, would Lee's other award-winning movie, Brokeback Mountain, be equally appreciated without exploring the subject of homosexuality which people in general are so curious about. This writer ventures to suggest that the boundary between "art" and "pornography" has been successfully pushed more and more to one side to the benefit of box office receipts. In the Chinese mainland ... the vigorous sex scenes are removed in theaters, in conforming to the existing rules on the showing of sex and violence, which, incidentally, are actively promoted in movies of Western countries, which Mr Ewing would term progressive. Of course there are no lack of sex criminals, from rapists to pedophiles, in those progressive societies. It is also interesting to note that lately whatever topic that foreign "observers" of China touch on, there is the inevitable link between that topic and the upcoming 17th National Congress of the CCP. Is that to suggest some political acumen? As to the banning of provocative advertising pictures of figure-enhancing bras, it is important to know that bras are displayed and sold in department stores in China. There is no lack of women customers who want to enhance the look of their figure.
Seung Li (Oct 9, '07)


Thanks to Oil produces expensive Caesar salad [Oct 6] by The Mogambo Guru, I got my daily laughs and some useful information. But does he not know that shipping things over long distances costs the shipowner only a few pennies (or equivalent) and saves the refineries owners thousands of dollars, because the poisonous stuff the ships burn ought to be sent to a competent garbage firm? And, not being so fluent in American, please tell me what a Caesar salad is. Can one eat it?
Lilo Lottermoser
Hamburg, Germany (Oct 9, '07)

One certainly can, though accounts of its origins and etymology vary. Some say it was invented by an Italian chef in Chicago, Illinois, in 1903. He named it in honor of Julius Caesar. Others cite a restaurant in Tijuana, Mexico on the Mexico-San Diego, California, border named "Caesar's" at a later date, but all agree a Ceasar salad is typically a salad of greens, grated cheese and croutons, with a dressing of olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and raw or coddled eggs. Anchovies are optional. - ATol (Oct 9, '07)


In India holds key in NATO's world view [Oct 6], M K Bhadrakumar tells us that ... Daniel Fried, the US assistant secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, in testimony in the House Committee on Foreign Affairs in Washington in July, said "in action in key operations in the world ... [since] it is the greatest security instrument of the trans-Atlantic democratic community to deal with security challenges today and tomorrow". He listed the security challenges facing NATO as including violent extremism, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, failed states, cyber attacks and insecurity of energy resources. [Bhadrakumar also noted that] "Through its robust partnership with NATO, Tokyo hopes to ensure that a coalition composed of partners who share basic democratic values takes place in the Asia-Pacific. Japan defines it as an active coalition for maintaining global security, comprising countries that subscribe to Euro-Atlantic values. Such an approach would leave NATO to form an association with China, but that would remain an affiliation system, like Russia's, for the limited purpose of engagement and confidence-building." Well, excuse me, but the expressions "trans-Atlantic democratic community" and "Euro-Atlantic values" should have been left in the press release, not copied into a supposed news story.
Rowan Berkeley
London, England (Oct 9, '07)


In Ram-ming the Indian economy [Oct 6] Chan Akya concludes his article with: "Lacking any energetic leaders, it is unlikely that the BJP can actually ramp back into power at the next husting, even if that may turn out to be the best thing for the economy in the coming decades." I didn't know that Mr Akya was a communalist. He seems to have missed the point that riots and communalism aren't good for business. Moreover, India is a country of the poor. Their needs need to be met otherwise India's prosperity will be transitory. An economic policy that favours the elite is OK if the minority is poor not the majority. Maybe that is why BJP thinks the religious card can act as a fig leaf. India is facing looming dangers of water loss (and agricultural loss), aging, oil peak and climate change. For this reason a government that focuses on these issues, is a government that works for the people. Oherwise, Left or Right an Indian government will in the end aid the demise of India as we know it.
May Sage
USA (Oct 9, '07)


The politicizing of America's foreign policy goes on, and The myth of the all-powerful Ahmadinejad [Oct 5] by Philip Giraldi addresses the symptoms of this in the Middle East. That America's government - Republican or Democrat - is so blind to the actualities of the Middle East is breathtaking. With the Bush administration injecting an almost mindless militarism into all foreign relations, even Democrats can't seem to release themselves from this grip. There is obviously an intense fear, warranted or not, of appearing wimpish or weak. This is probably the continued impact of BushCo's propaganda campaign in past elections to make Democrats and any opposition seem weak and wimpish. One wonders if this political game will push the US into another dangerous and deadly confrontation, simply because no politician wants to appear weak in front of his constituents. That major Democrats signed the declaration classifying the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps as a terrorist group and provided the White House with language to justify the use of military force against Tehran is scary. The potential consequences of attacking Iran must be known by the Congresspeople who signed the declaration: regional war, the closing of the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf leading to global highs in oil prices, terrorist attacks and toppling of pro-Western leaders in the Middle East. Foreign policy based on political posturing is not intelligent.
James Hoover (Oct 9, '07)


[Re: Reaping what is sown, Oct 6] I have only one question for Julian Delasantellis. If capitalists engage in so much "rape and pillage" of the working classes, why do people come from all over the world to live in the USA, the most capitalist country of them all? I would advise your readers to discover Ayn Rand's works for themselves and not take anybody's representation of her ideas as truthful.
Jack Crawford (Oct 9, '07)


[Re: Taliban poised for a big push , Oct 5, by Syed Saleem Shahzad] ˇ°Pakistan's reaction - or inaction - in the tribal areas will have a direct bearing on the Taliban's offensive in Afghanistan, and the longer its troops are on the defensive, the better the chances of the Talibanˇ±, are the closing remarks of Syed Saleem Shahzad's article. But it has me wondering and pondering a few questions and their answers. Still, why failures? People tell Shahzad the future strategic plans and locations of Talibans, inch-by-inch, hour-by-hour. He is quicker than the CIA, ISI, and all intelligence agencies operating in Afghanistan. Super powers fighting the minions, the Taliban, and for whose gain? Musharraf's 100,000 combat troops in 1,000 military posts at the Pakistan-Afghan borders are suffering heavy losses of men and moral to help US President Bush accomplish his geostrategic agenda in Afghanistan and Pakistan - but to whose avail? Bush loses heavily back home. He should by now realize who gains. Let him ponder, if he would, America's real enemies. They are; Musharraf, Karzai, Maliki - men who have consolidated their power base and bloated their fortunes ... at the cost of American taxpayers and Afghan coffins. The more suicide bombers, the stronger these despots are. Their power base is flimsy, illegal and dependant on American support. Withraw immediately, remove them. Negotiate with genuine representatives to extricate your nations from the quicksand laid by these selfish despots for their vested ends. I ponder these solutions. I invite you to join me. Stop talking and smelling blood for few bucks and save this earth from the agony of more blood.
Zeenate-e-Jehan
Karachi, Pakistan (Oct 9, '07)


[Re When the 'Greenspan put' became a 'call'by Bob Hoye, Oct 5] I always enjoy reading Hoye's stuff. Also, it's great that you post regular articles by The Mogambo Guru and by Doug Noland. For a while I thought you were giving far too much space to whingers who blame it all on China but now you've set things aright.
Harald Hardrada
Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Oct 5, '07)


In A potent inflationary cocktail [Oct 5], The Mogambo Guru blared the inflation siren and tolled a foreboding knell presaging the impending global financial-market meltdown. On closer examination, however, one sees rather different inflation pictures in China and in the US. In China, the white-hot economic growth is still relatively confined to the coastal regions and pockets of inland big cities. Sadly, while hordes of the newly rich insouciantly plunk down $10,000 wagers at the Macau and Las Vegas casinos, millions of their less fortunate countrymen continue to wallow in squalid penury and pine for the day when they can eat three basic meals daily and have decent clothes to cover their malnutritioned body. So on a certain level, the underlying problem doesnˇŻt appear to be excessive liquidity as much as a ghastly uneven distribution of wealth across the nation. Potentially, therefore, macroeconomic policies can be instituted to address this inequality and to help alleviate upward price pressures in the coastal areas. Meanwhile, in the US inflation is much more generalized. One additional ounce of liquidity added to the market would literally translate into one more ounce of inflationary pressure, further enlarging the already bloated stock-market bubble. Well, we all know that bubbles donˇŻt last forever. So as the sagacious Guru has repeatedly warned, weˇŻre freaking doomed!!! (Note the triple exclamation points, which is a sure-fire way of detecting importance!)
John Chen
USA (Oct 5, '07)


Re: Chinese media go easy on junta [Oct 5], for the saffron clad Buddhist monks, the prevailing political war is nothing new as they have on many occasions in the past raised the banner of justice and freedom against the oppression of tyrannical regimes to change course of history. In the 16th century Japan, the war-like monks of Mount Hiei caused such a trepidation and havoc in Kyoto that the warlord Oda Nobunaga had them slaughtered and destroyed their temples to rubble. In 1963, the monks in Vietnam set themselves alight to protest against the anti-Buddhist policies pursued by President Ngo Dinh Diem, who was a staunch Roman Catholic. Once again, the Burmese monks are mounting the most serious challenge against the ruthless military junta since 1990, when Aang San Suu Kyi won the general election and was imprisoned. Whenever monks have raised their banners for justice, regimes have trembled and gone, but it is too early to say who wins this battle. As the international clamor of protests at the military regime increased, [US] President [George W] Bush called on China to exert influence and pressure on the junta. At the same time, President Bush is to become the first American president to meet the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet and Buddhists around the world, much to the annoyance of Beijing. Fact of the matter is that Burma imports over $2.5 billion worth of goods a year, with China providing one third, Thailand, one fifth, Singapore 15%, followed by Malaysia, India and South Korea. French oil company Total is one of the biggest Western investors in Burma with its activities [worth] over $450 million a year. Besides, South KoreaˇŻs Dawoo, JapanˇŻs Suzuki and US oil giant Chevron all have huge investments [that support] ruthless military dictators. China cannot be seen to be openly condemning the military junta, not only because of its political and financial interests but also because it would encourage millions of Chinese dissidents who would love to come out in support of Burmese monks. As long as China maintains its diplomatic and economical support for the regime by ensuring supply of consumer and capital goods, and assistance to Burmese infrastructure and energy projects, the junta can survive political isolation and economic sanctions. As long as China buys Burmese natural gas and enjoys access to naval facilities which open to the Indian Ocean, Beijing gives two fingers to world opinion and President Bush in particular. As Mohammed Abdullah has written in his letter [Oct 4], and I agree with him, the solution is to hang a few of them from a post in their khakis with their medals pinned tight to their chests, and their favorite military band playing. The painful consequences that have stemmed from dictatorships have caused humanity nothing but untold misery, pain, tears and profound loss of dignity.
Saqib Khan
UK (Oct 5, '07)


Today, White House press secretary Dana Perino told reporters that ˇ°This country [the United States] does not tortureˇ±. I beg to differ. The all-too-well documented cases of prisoner mistreatment at Abu Ghraib and Bagram Collection Point clearly illustrate the willingness of the Bush administration to torture detainees. The legal cases of Abu Omar, Majid Mahmud Abdu Ahmad, and Muhammad Bashmila, amongst many others, have highlighted this fact. If the Bush administration is indeed opposed to torture, why does it deny its detainees the protection of the Geneva Convention? Why does it deny its detainees unrestricted access to the International Committee of the Red Cross? Why does it need secret detention facilities in Cuba and Eastern Europe? Why does it need ˇ°extraordinary renditionˇ±? This absolute lack of transparency can mean only one thing: the United States of America DOES condone the use of torture, and tries to hide this fact from the public. Under International Law, torture during a time of armed conflict is a war crime. The United States is involved in armed conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq as part of its self-proclaimed ˇ°war on terrorˇ±. By definition, the United States is guilty of war crimes, and should be charged as such.
Rory E Morty
Giessen, Germany (Oct 5, '07)


Under the goad of fear, the worried, jaundiced eye of the critics of the second inter-Korean summit meeting in Pyongyang reject its outcome with a dismissive wink. In 'Dissed' by Kim Jong-il, [Oct 5] Collin Baber opines that North Korea's Kim Jong-il "dissed" South Korea's Roh Moo-hyun. The BBC's man in Seoul gives the meeting short shrift with a curt, sour comment - "cheap talk", says he. And the prestigious voice of London's Institute of Strategic Studies balefully calls it "a soundbite". Of course, like all over-simple classifications, if you press the point, they are artificial, dull and dry as the thinking of a scholastic, and were you to poke them deeply, they seem absurd. These criticisms, however, do contain a grain of truth; they reveal how deeply rooted are the long-held prejudices and attitudes of Korea watchers and the Korea lobby. It makes you scratch your head, nonetheless. Have they not heard the loud voices of South Korea's business groups who happily hailed the summit meeting a qualified "success"? Have they turned a deaf ear to the breakthrough on the western sea border of a divided Korea which the United Nations hastily drew more than a half-century ago, thereby creating a tripwire to confrontation in fishing waters? Are they stunned, Medusa like, by the determination of Mr Roh and Mr Kim to push for a treaty which would replace the 1953 armistice, thereby ending once and for all the long Korean War? To the Korea lobby's disbelief, Mr Roh and Mr Kim have established a bond of trust. The summit's final statement will allow for more frequent inter-Korean confabs, but the most intriguing and important aspect of this meeting remains that the two Koreas have a calculus of their own in determining how they conceive of reducing tensions, further closer and better relations, and in seeking in the long-term the fulfillment of the ache in Korean hearts of a reunited homeland.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Oct 5, '07)


Re India, China: A giant trade partnership of unequals [Oct 4]: Nirupama Rao, the Indian ambassador to China, was right on the mark when she commented, "India and China cannot turn our backs on each other. This is simply not a feasible option.ˇ± Both countries understand that they canˇŻt achieve a smooth ascent on the global stage, let alone the prematurely-suggested Asian Century, if their mutual backyard is inflamed. The Sino-Indian relationship may represent one case in which geostrategic considerations preponderate over purely mercantile ones. As such, the forecast for the future relationship between the two giant neighbors calls for sunny skies with occasional patchy clouds, with temperatures in the mid-80s to the low 90s.
John Chen
USA (Oct 4, '07)


In response to B V Pradeep (letter, Sep 28), the War for Oil thesis goes like this: The Bush administration lied about Iraqi WMD; they couldn't possibly have believed they could make a secular democracy out of Iraq; access to cheap and plentiful oil is a matter of national security; the US military did little to stop the plundering of Iraq's antiquities, yet immediately secured the Oil Ministry; therefore the war is all about oil. Maybe my vision is distorted under a tomato-colored Jovian-Jersey sky, but the thesis really does seem that facile. There are huge contextual gaps: In spite of all the lies and exaggerations about the status of Saddam's nuclear weapons program, there was a genuine fear that our intelligence was missing something, just as it had underestimated the extent of Saddam's WMD programs in the 1990s. Al-Qaeda had been (and remains) in active pursuit of WMD, and received help from Pakistani nuclear scientists like A Q Khan. Anyone not concerned with the potential nexus of Muslim nuclear nations, or rogue Russians, and terrorists, is just as misguided, I believe, as one who thinks that anyone in the Bush administration is more concerned with oil than with the prospect of nuclear-armed terrorists. The world press was filled with commentary mocking Americans for believing Dick Cheney's suggestions, unsupported by corroborated intelligence, that Saddam helped orchestrate 9/11. Those same commentators were oblivious to their own delusion that there was no need for concern over the meetings between Saddam's representatives and al-Qaeda. The possibility that a brutal, bloody Iraqi regime and equally bloody terrorists could see a shared interest in attacking the US was thoroughly discounted in the "thinking" of those commentators. It is willful ignorance of astounding proportions. It is certainly possible that Saddam's only reason for dealing with al-Qaeda was to trade safe harbor for a pledge not to work against Saddam's secular regime. But that is only one of several possibilities. To discount any of the reasonable possibilities would have been folly. Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, and Douglas Feith have been so incredibly mistake-prone and arrogant that it is difficult to avoid demonizing them. But that is what is at work here among the War for Oil crowd. They have created cartoon caricatures of these individuals, and refuse to allow them to possess any motives that are not rapacious. In the end, it's not about oil, it's about the need to create demons.
Geoffrey Sherwood
New Jersey, USA (Oct 4, '07)


It is reported that on October 3, Major Htay Win of the Burmese army crossed the river into Thailand to seek asylum because he was unwilling to participate in the massacre of Buddhist monks. The significance of this event is that it likely represents the crack in the armor of the junta that the international community may use to bring down the brutal military regime in that country. ASEAN's use of the word "revulsion" in describing events in Burma while at the same time carrying on business as usual with the military regime, is a charade. If we really mean to help the people of Burma in this hour of need we must make it clear to them that we support them and we must call on the soldiers to not kill their fellow citizens and their monks but to join with them in the liberation of their country. I know that ASEAN has investments there as well as energy supplies that must be protected for our own self interest but in the long run those interests would be best served by aligning ourselves with the people and not with a despotic regime that is on its way out.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Oct 4, '07)


During his visit to the United Nations in September 2007, President Ahmadinejad of Iran hosted a dinner at the New York Intercontinental Hotel for American scholars and journalists. They came with the apparent intent of proving that Mr Ahmadinejad was deranged because he had questioned the Holocaust, denied that there were gays in Iran, and called for the destruction of Israel. However, the dinner conversation failed to show that he was deranged and so they concluded that he was wily as a fox. It was a multiple choice question. Rational or normal were not available choices.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Oct 4, '07)


"We're not there yet!!", "We're not there yet!!" the kids in the back seat keep hollering. The Guru [Demand sacrifices quality packaging, Oct 4] is so busy bumping Poor Old People with the SUV he isn't paying any attention to them. I keep telling the Kids we are just going to Recession Land and they'll just have to wait till they get Depression Land built. I've told them over and over how there was a Recession Land a couple of years before they built the Stock Market Roller Coaster in 1929 and how the Fortune Tellers said there wouldn't be Depression Land. Even Old Hoover said "Things are looking up" just before they discharged him. Anyway, look how long it took to build the Depression Land in Japan. Stop your laughing and pushing those poor, old people around, you hyena! Sorry for poor imitation,
William O Bishop, Sr
Eugene, OR, USA (Oct 4, '07)


Just read Pakistan's plan is coming together [Oct 4]. It seems to me that more appropriate headline would be "US's plan is coming together".
ayyubi (Oct 4, '07)


Selam. I have just read an article attributed to you [Syed Saleem Shahzad] published on Asia Times Online. It was beneficial to me. We would [hope for] more articles, especially relating to Afghanistan, of which we have no adequate true knowledge but corporate media.
Khoda Hafez (Oct 4, '07)


There should be a permanent solution against dictatorial rules and not ad hoc [ones]. Not after dictators have done the worst damage to their countries' people, eg, Burma, Pakistan ... Imagine the torture and hell they let loose on their nations during their tenure (state crimes such as killings, injustices, rapes, false cases, murders, torture, etc). Can any punishment be enough for their crimes? Try them and their accomplices in power ... and hang them as a deterrent. This is the least humanity can do against them, or let more billions suffer at their hands ... and pass UN resolutions after 48 years. Rise, world conscience!
Abdullah J Mohammad
Pakistan (Oct 4, '07)


Bernt Berger wrote [Why China has it wrong on Myanmar, Oct 2], "Indeed, the lack of interference into a rogue regime's internal affairs can have important humanitarian and developmental implications for the global community. Insistence on human rights and development is not just a way to pressure abusive governments, but because of spillover effects, is increasingly important to maintaining global security." There are several problems. First and foremost, how do you define "rogue regime"? Is it a broad and inclusive statement that refers to regimes that suppress their people and deny human rights to them, or those regimes that are super nice to their own people, empowering them with so-called "freedom" and "democracy" but treating the rest of the world as their playground, competing for primacy? The damage the latter could possibly do to global security far outweigh that from the former. It's true that what happened in Myanmar recently is appalling and the junta is despicable, but what threat do they pose to the global security? Is Myanmar going to invade Thailand? Secondly, if countries are told it is perfectly OK to interfere whenever they believe it is necessary, you are going to toss "sovereignty" and international laws out the window and that's when it will become really dangerous. You will see countries invading one another from left to right in the name of "maintaining global security". Global security? More like a global mess.
Juchechosunmanse (Oct 3, '07)


Why China has it wrong on Myanmar [Oct 2], by Mr Bernt Berger, in many ways is pure humbug. Mr Berger claims that "China has reverted to its traditional stance of non-interference in another country's internal affairs". This is pure propagandist bullhocky. China has been actively engaged in the inernal affairs of Pakistan by making her a nuclear power; India by claiming Arunachal Pradesh as her territory and taking part of Kashmir offered by Pakistan, and according to recent news the Chinese army has been involved in hacking US intelligence. If there is any skullduggery there is a good chance China is involved. So why is China so "shy" in getting directly involved with the junta of Myanmar? Maybe because China has a lucrative deal already signed with Myanmar on her enormous gas fields and any interference from Beijing might jeopardize this deal. China desperately needs energy for her stellar growth. A bit of silence from Beijing may not end this deal with Myanmar's junta. As for India, contrary to Mr Berger, according to other articles she is playing her role in this ever growing unrest in Myanmar and India has less to gain than China.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
Los Angeles, USA (Oct 3, '07)


The story [Why China has it wrong on Myanmar,Oct 2] should be renamed "Why Bernt Berger has it wrong on Myanmar". It is easy for citizens of countries that are at a safe distance from the troubled spot, in this case Myanmar, to say that the neighbors of the troubled country should take a "principled" stance. I am sure Bernt Berger's country need not fear blowback from Myanmar. It is easy for Bernt Berger to say that India so far has preferred to deal with Myanmar's crisis by looking the other way. India has enough challenges within it's own borders and the Indian government in power has no need for participating in others' troubles. Indian foreign policy has finally matured and has become infused with a modicum of realism. What is the benefit for India from taking a "principled" stance and be seen as interfering by the Myanmar military government in power? A flood of refugees. Passive or even active support for militancy in India by an enraged Myanmar military dictatorship. Natural resource and business deals that will benefit other nations (have already benefited other nations including China) that do not criticize the Myanmar government. When you live in a hotspot you learn to let sleeping dogs lie. Taking a "principled" stance may make sense to India (or China) if it appeared that the Myanmar military government were on it's last legs - but it does not appear to be the case in Myanmar. In the current scenario, India's foreign policy stance with reference to Myanmar is the realistic one. In the meantime, we can safely depend on writers from distant countries to make hypocritical pro-democracy noises.
Bhaskar Rao
Boston, USA (Oct 3, '07)


By isolating themselves in Naypyidaw, the SPDC generals of Burma have unwittingly set themselves up as a made-to-order target for cruise missiles. There is a good density of high-value targets in a well defined area and a minimal possibility of collateral damage. Also, there is no uncertainty about where the generals are. It would take no more than two or three well-placed missiles and this thing could be over. If ever there were a reason to invent the idea of regime change, this is it.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Oct 3, '07)


The headline of Donald Kirk's article [A crack opens in the Korean wall, Oct 2] on South Korea's Roh Moo-hyon's arrival in Pyongyang is not quite right. A crack didn't open in the Korean wall, it has been there since the visit of former president Kim Dae-jung's 1991 visit to North Korea, thereby inaugurating the Sunshine Policy. Mr Roh has widened the opening by walking across the heavily guarded 38th parallel; he took an historic step over a yellow plastic tape with the words "peace" and "prosperity" written on it, a loud and clear message of the tone that Mr Roh wishes to set at his meeting with Kim Jong-il. His welcome in Pyongyang among women in gaily colored hanbok and men in spotless white shirts with ties and neartly pressed trousers and an endless display of pink and purple peonies, had a cineaste's touch to it. And on hand for Mr Roh's arrival was North Korea's president Kim Jong-il, which greatly disappointed Korea watchers in the south and elsewhere who thought the South Korean president's welcome would be treated with less care than the reception Kim Dae-jung received. Well it wasn't. It had a different coloring to it, but it was a first class welcome. Proof of this: after Mr Roh and Mr Kim shook hands, Mr Kim withdrew a bit so that his North Koreans could and would shower the South Korean president with great acclaim. Mr Roh's departure and his welcome is fraught with symbolism: the color of yellow, the words "peace" which englobes for the doubters, yes, the ending of the North's nuclear program, and "prosperity", the infusion of aid and technical help to lift up the North's economy. The choice of the peony says more. And of course Kim Jong-il's effacement after greeting Mr Roh in Pyongyang shines a light that reflects on the importance that Mr Kim lends to the summit meeting. No matter what transpires at the two Korean presidents' discussions, it is clear as mountain water that Seoul and Pyongyang have an agenda of their own to further detente and a long range view for uniting a divided Korea.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Oct 3, '07)


Sages said, ˇ°Testing of a tested one is idiocyˇ±. However, the cream of our [Pakistani] society, the lawyers, determined to enforce the supremacy of law by hook or by crook, from top to bottom and across the board, stood like a wall against the law-breaking khakis and did it steadfastly. Eventually came the day when the Chief Justice was restored and our lawyers, writers and intellectuals were signaling Pakistan to be on track to freedom, and shadows of a utopia immediately gripped the minds of our populace. We forgot one thing, that our Chief Justice is in love with our obsolete system, he never wanted to derail the system, and [when] he ... took oath under [the] Musharraf regime, it was his bona-fide intention to save the system, for someone had to save it. From now on, I would call Honorable Mr Justice Iftikhar Chaudry, Chief "The Savior" Justice. Dear Sir, we would truly remain in the liberated state of military rule with your consistent support. Thanks from the core of our hearts.
Arbab Daud
Pakistan (Oct 3, '07)


Dear friends, make sure you visit www.IMAGINEPEACE.com on October 9th, John Lennon's birthday, for the unveiling of the incredible IMAGINE PEACE TOWER on the isle of Videy, Reykjavik, Iceland. Please visit the site, have a look around, IMAGINE PEACE and send your wishes to join over 495,000 others buried in capsules around the IMAGINE PEACE TOWER, dedicated to my late husband: musician, poet, artist and peace activist, John Lennon. Please join us on October 9th at www.IMAGINEPEACE.com. Wherever you are, we will all be together that day. With the deepest love,
yoko ono (Oct 3, '07)


This is in response to the article in your e-paper Ahmadinejad and Bush: Mirror men [Oct 2] by Stephen Zunes. I do believe that freedom of speech is a central pillar to construct healthy opinions and dialogues, but I also believe that this freedom of speech must not encircle the territory of biased reporting. The writer has blatantly censured the Iranian president without corroborating the facts. It reflects a pot-boiling revulsion on Iranian national or foreign policy. May I ask, from which angle do the two presidents look alike? President [George W] Bush plays the hide-and-seek game ˇ­ blaming the Iranian nation as terrorists. President [Mahmud] Ahmadinejad has tendered many friendly ties which were completely ignored by the recipients. The column is a clear inference of deep hate for the Iranian president and his policy down the line. I request [that you] neutralize the articles that are published to avoid wrathful debates among the sects.
Kulsoom Ali (Oct 2, '07)


The article by Dr [Stephen] Zunes [Ahmadinejad and Bush: Mirror men, Oct 2] is a verbatim publication on CommonDreams.org (except he has changed the title) - it was very poorly received and I urge many to see the discussion still on the website. I have sincerely enjoyed and been enthralled by the quality of your authors such as Henry C K Liu, Chan Akya, and M K Bhadrakumar to name only a few. However, I urge you to stop publishing tripe by comfortable establishment hacks like Zunes. His "work" is simply disguised propaganda and has no merit in terms of due diligence required of scholars, not to mention objectivity and honesty. Please allow the thousands of readers like myself to continue to enjoy the high standards Asia Times [Online] has so far maintained in its articles. Please, for the sake of your publication, be very careful in allowing propaganda disguised as journalism to corrupt your publication and ultimately drain your readership.
Sanjay S Desai (Oct 2, '07)

Stephen Zunes writes for Foreign Policy In Focus, to which a number of websites subscribe - that's why the ATol and CommonDreams versions were "verbatim" (various publications write their own headlines). - ATol


Re Al-Qaeda wants a part of Afghan talks [Oct 2]: Any initiatives of negotiations that seek to drive a wedge between the Taliban and al-Qaeda are only to be condemned and rejected. If [Afghan President Hamid] Karzai and his regime and associates are sincere in the negotiations, then they should declare the intention and schedule of withdrawal of foreign troops and start such withdrawal immediately in order to induce and facilitate any meaningful negotiations.
Rashid Hassan (Oct 2, '07)


Re The devil and Alan Greenspan [Oct 2]: Since the publication of his autobiography The Age of Turbulence, the media are treating Alan Greenspan as a primitive god, not a devil. He is lionized on two continents. Interviewed, he speaks as though he were the oracle at Delphi. His pronouncements are enigmatic: they either confuse or you read into them what you want to hear. A believer in the rugged individualism and raw capitalism of Ayn Rand, he lacks the dollars and sense of his political convictions. He serves his masters well. Under America's president Bill Clinton and his strong secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin, Greenspan approved of diminishing the debt and creating a surplus. Under the present US president George W Bush, a man whose instincts and philosophy are closer to his own, he acquiesced to doing away with surplus, approved of a ballooning debt, because as he says, mimicking the pigs in [George] Orwell's Animal Farm, "Surpluses are bad, debt is good." As a rugged capitalist, he lacks the courage of his convictions; he is unwilling to take responsibility for the mess that the American economy is in. When he had the chance to put in a strong word to stay Mr Bush's disastrous tax-cutting policy which benefited but the rich, thereby allowing 300,000 Americans to accumulate wealth equal to the earnings of 150 million of their fellow citizens, he stayed his hand from any action. Now as Spengler well chose a quintessential Greenspanian spin on logic in condemning but at the same time absolving the three major credit agencies, Moody's, S&P, and Fitch: they knew what they were doing yet they didn't. Thus boiled down to its essence, Greenspan knew what he was doing with world markets, and then he didn't. His eerie pronouncements say everything and then they say nothing. And very much like Brutus, Greenspan finds that the woe that affects the average American now lies in the stars but not in his pusillanimous judgment and his lack of backbone.
Jakob Cambria (Oct 2, '07)


The various letters trying to glorify or despise India one way or other all have a problem in failing to understand democracy (however imperfect it may be in India) and variegatedness fully. No one in his sane sense can approve of the fundamentalist violence that raised its ugly head five years ago in Gujarat. At the same time no one can overlook the fact that though in late '80s Punjab was seeking a separate homeland based on religious identities and many sectarian (barbaric) killings of non-Sikhs happened. Today it [India] has [as] its prime minister (the most powerful position in the country) a person from this very community of Sikhs. It is also to be noted that religious minorities, especially Muslims [and] Christians apart from the socially backward, have affirmative action in the form of quotas in various states such as Andhra Pradesh, Kerala etc in education and government employment. States such as Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Punjab and Jharkhand have all had chief ministers who were not Hindus ... This in itself may not mean a very tolerant state or people but it simply means democracy, howsoever imperfect it can be, will have to cater to all and cannot afford to ignore one group in the long run - so much so [that] in many southern states those people who were once socially backward dominate all spheres of life, political, cultural and economic.
Madhav
India (Oct 2, '07)


I wouldn't want Donald Kirk [Detours on the Korean roadmap, Sep 29] to read a roadmap were we lost. Nor Sunny Lee [Same ole, same ole, Sep 29] for that matter. Like a tongue searching a sore tooth, Kirk is trying to keep the story that North Korea was supplying Syria with enriched uranium for Damascus' nascent nuclear industry. During his sojourn in Washington, Kirk got an earful from the neo-cons, the right wing and the military who took Israeli intelligence as gospel truth about president Bashir al-Assad's challenging Israel's nuclear preeminence in the Middle East. Kirk took their allegations as though they were gospel truth. When it comes to Pyongyang, Kirk's reporting is a mixture of rumor, folklore and believing in the worst scenario possible. The Pyongyang Damascus connection is an allegation which lacks hard facts. Yet Kirk is willing to lay a Hansel and Gretel trail of circumstance to give body to stories from people who have given us a fabricated war in Iraq. This nexus of the evil balloon has fallen flatter than a failed soufflet. Sorry to disappoint Sunny Lee. The meeting of powers in Beijing on denuclearizing North Korea's nuclear plants has ended with a rough draft of an agreement. If this is not a breakthrough, it comes very close to it. It is the opening bell to hard negotiations, before a final accord is hammered out. Nevertheless, this document signals a change in North Korea's and the United States' diplomacy. Kirk is spot on on point observation: American President George W Bush is desperately looking for a life preserver in a turbulent sea of diplomatic failure. Bush has authorized the release of US$25 million in fuel aid under the terms of the February 13, 2007, agreement at ending North Korea's nuclear program. The stroke of the American president's pen is surefire proof that the North Korean nuclear issue is on a faster track than certainly the American press and even ATol's coverage on North Korea lead us to believe.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Oct 1, '07)


Re Capitalism does work [Sep 29] by Chan Akya: There should be little doubt that, moving forward, capitalism is the best economic system for Asia - after all, since the country's economic liberalization millions of people in China have been emancipated from the dungeon of destitution. However, to advocate an unbridled form of capitalism constitutes an entirely different matter. Interestingly, Akya's two examples actually show the need for better governance and not abrogation of governmental oversight. In the first case, had the US government taken timely steps to curb freewheeling consumption and to check rampant market liquidity, the housing and financial bubbles likely would have been forestalled. (Asian countries without question are culpable of contributing to the global financial turmoil, but for the author to place the blame for the subprime mess entirely on their shoulders is akin to absolving drug dealers of their malfeasance because of the existence of drug users. Countries like China are neophytes in the capitalist system and need to learn greater accountability for their actions; on the other hand, veterans such as the US must provide more disciplined leadership.) In the second example, Akya offered that a major reason for the US auto industry's current predicament is "The US government's intransigence in pricing negative economic goods" which "markets take advantage of". Again, had the government implemented tougher environmental laws to guide US automakers and consumers away from being hooked on "fat" vehicles, the US auto industry likely would not be in the big competitive disadvantage it presently finds itself. Furthermore, this example illustrates that without governmental regulation, companies on their own simply would not adopt environmentally friendlier practices as those measures would prune immediate profits. (By the way, this just in: the pharmaceutical firm Bristol-Myers Squibb is fined over US$515 million for giving physicians kickbacks to encourage prescription and promotion of the company's medicines.) In Akya's estimation, capitalism is nearly perfect. Well, it is, for the purpose of maximizing profits, but not of optimizing societal welfare - the "public good" that the author cursorily glossed over. A highly efficient and ruthless money-making machine, capitalism is capable of creating tremendous wealth, but unfettered, can also wreak awesome havoc, with the potential victims being you, I, and ultimately society as a whole. In order for this economic system to better serve us, we must give it proper guidance and supervision. Herein lies a valuable lesson for citizens across not only Asia, but also the globe.
John Chen
USA (Oct 1, '07)


There is quite a bit of worldwide hooray going on over the Myanmar demonstrations [Myanmar's blogs of bloodshed, Sep 29] and the reaction of the government. It is a very one-sided affair and until some leader organizes and unites the population into a gigantic civilian revolt, or an organized civil war, it will always be put down by the military. Naturally, the US government sided with whomever was going to cause strife to China or Russia. Its all part of this great Central Asian game. The US public, having just demonized the president of Iran under the tutorship of the president of Columbia University, is all set to gobble up any other mendacious bunch of nonsense put out by the US government and/or its corporate press. Amid all of the howling support for the Buddhist monks of Yangon, there is not one iota of howling support for the Iraqi people who are dying by the hundreds daily trying to remove the tyrannical yoke imposed by the US invasion and occupation.
Ken Moreau
New Orleans, Louisiana (Oct 1, '07)


Whatever the outcome of the Caspian Great Game [A massive wrench in Putin's works, Sep 29], it's hard to imagine that it can materially injure Russia, even if Turkmen gas is routed to completely bypass its territory, which given the scale of an already installed infrastructure is improbable to the utmost. The problem with the West's strategy is that pretty much all of the natural gas that Russia imports from Turkmenistan it subsequently sells to Ukraine at a minimal mark up. Since Ukraine is Europe's second-largest gas consumer (after Russia), but with a gross domestic product of less than 5% of Germany, any significant switch - let alone a total changeover - to a far more expensive Russian gas would indeed prove to be a "massive wrench" - but in the works of a country that vacillates precariously between the West and Russia. Ukraine's external debt counter would go into overdrive, the debt would be held by Russia and the country itself would effectively be handed back to Moscow on a geopolitical platter. That Turkmenistan will use this scramble to its own advantage should worry Kiev and Brussels, first and foremost. If Russia is forced into the bidding war, it'll likely prevail, but it'll be Ukraine and Europe who will be obliged to cover the cost. I'd be surprised that the simple capitalist logic of "consumer always pays" has so far been so thoroughly ignored - if I haven't learned by now that there is no self-defeating purpose that the US and the West wouldn't work towards if there was an even a slight chance of discomfiting Moscow in the process. That's the stuff that all blowbacks are made of.
Oleg Beliakovich
Seattle, Washington (Oct 1, '07)


Unveiling men in the Arab world [Sep 29], by Sami Moubayed, is very informative and well argued, though I believe the author, being an Arab himself, needs some unveiling of his own. He wrote: "Banning the book [The Satanic Verses] in various countries was 100% legitimate" and "Religious symbols, which arouse so much passion among people, should be red lines (by law) that cannot be touched in the name of art, intellectualism, etc." When you put something (religious symbols in this case) above criticism, you pave the way for all sorts of taboos while dressing all kinds of obstacles on the way of progress and knowledge. The Prophet Mohammed was a human being like the rest of us and the Koran is a book like any other book: they can and must both be criticized. When you grant Mohammed's deeds and words a holy status, you grant the rulers of Muslim countries the right to kill poets because that's what the Prophet did and you grant Muslim men the right to marry four women because that's what the Prophet said (and did much worse). What is missing from the article is (are) the cause(s) of the backwardness in the Arab world compared to what it was in the 1960s. You can trace back whatever happened in that region for the last 50 years - foreign invasions, religious intolerance, dictatorship, human (especially women) rights abuses, etc - to the curse of the Middle East: oil. In the case of religion, it is the billion petrodollars that inundated the Saudi family that enabled it to spread its brand of fundamentalism to its neighbors, through the building of mosques, schools and universities with a Wahhabi agenda, the financing of charities whose real business is the recruitment and indoctrination of jihadis, sponsorship of television and radio programs, books, newspapers and magazines that systematically interpret the world in terms of Allah's will, whims and curses, etc.
Daniel Mazir
Perth, Australia (Oct 1, '07)


September Letters


 
 

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