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PART 1: The last frontier: China's
far west This is Beijing's
nightmare: a people within China's border who speak
their own language, keep their own time, and face Mecca
when they pray. The Uighurs of Xinjiang province embody
Mao's "super-chaos" - and Beijing doesn't like it.
Roving Eye Pepe Escobar reports on the start of a trip
along the ancient Silk Road.
PART 2: The king of the
steppes Known for his well-honed
sense of grandeur, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan's
first and only president since 1991, fancies his country
as the center of Eurasia, in pursuit of which goal he
adroitly massages relations with Russia, China and the
United States. Sitting on the largest unexplored source
of oil wealth in the world is also an
advantage.
PART 3: In pursuit of the snow
leopard Kazakhstan, quite
justifiably, as the world's resource-richest country,
aims to become a "Central Asian snow leopard" - a
development model for other countries. Chasing the dream
is one matter, catching it is another.
PART 4: Touching
base As a side effect of the "war
on terror", Kyrgyzstan has become a key pawn for Russia,
the United States and China. Thus there's an American
military base at Manas, a Russian base at Kant and a
Chinese base somewhere in the future. And that's why
democracy - or the lack of it - is not an
issue.
PART 5: A new learning
experience With a backdrop of
stunning mountain scenery, sections of the Silk Road in
Kyrgyzstan remain as evocative as they have been for
centuries, and they defy any attempts at systematic
commercialization. However, a truly 21st century concept
of education has been embraced.
PART 6: Peaceful
jihad Variously vilified as
bandits, terrorists and thugs and routinely arrested,
members of the Islamic movement Hizb ut-Tahrir in
Central Asia nevertheless continue their peaceful
struggle for the creation of a region-wide caliphate.
But time is running out before they take up arms to
achieve their "revolution".
PART 7: The American
client To call Uzbekistan a
failed state is perhaps somewhat generous, given its
political repression, bankrupt economy and insidious
corruption. But the country ruled with an iron fist by
Islam Karimov does have one thing going for it - it's
firmly on side with the United States.
PART 8: The Sufi
way Myths and mystique, memories
and mementos, the ancient city of Bukhara in Uzbekistan
has its fill, as well as a branch of Islam that borders
on insouciance.
PART 9: The Samarkand
circle Samarkand in Uzbekistan
may not be the famed "center of the universe" that it
once was, but being so close to the vast steppes, where
all borders between Asia and Europe disappear, it is
still, at least in theory, the key crossroads for all
routes from Turkey to Pakistan and from the Persian Gulf
to China. And it could be the center from which Central
Asia could recapture its place in history.
PART 10: Turkmenbashi, it's a gas,
gas, gas At home he rules with an
iron fist, in the best traditions of a despot, while in
his foreign policy he treads a more rational path, of
neutrality. All-in-all, though, President Saparmurat
Nyazov, or Turkmenbashi, holds the destiny of
Turkmenistan and its vast natural reserves firmly in his
grasp.
PART 11 : Russia's 'liberal
empire' Eurasianism, a popular
concept in the early 20th century, is back. This means,
according to Moscow, that the people living in the
Caucasus and Central Asia, as they have in the past been
integrated into the Russian and Soviet empires, can
legitimately be so again. The United States
notwithstanding.
PART 12a : Pipelineistan
revisited With Azerbaijan and
Georgia, two key players in the race for Central
Asia-Caspian Sea oil and gas, both recently losing their
leaders, the region's political chess game becomes even
more complicated for key players the United States and
Russia. This is the first article of a two-part
report.
PART 12b: Pipelineistan
revisited A dreamer would see harmony
between Russia, the United States and China in a
sensible exploitation of Central Asia's massive
oil and gas and minerals. Unfortunately, the cold
reality is that there is simply too much at stake
for each country for this ever to
happen.
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